Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
10,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-13

पश्येमां सह वीरेण जाम्बूनदविभूषिताम् ।
शयानां शयने धर्मे भार्यां प्रीतिमतीमिव ॥१३॥
13. paśyemāṁ saha vīreṇa jāmbūnadavibhūṣitām ,
śayānāṁ śayane dharme bhāryāṁ prītimatīmiva.
13. paśya imām saha vīreṇa jāmbūnadavibhūṣitām
śayānām śayane dharme bhāryām prītimatīm iva
13. paśya imām jāmbūnadavibhūṣitām vīreṇa saha
śayānām dharme śayane prītimatīm bhāryām iva
13. Behold this mace, adorned with gold, lying with the hero, as if it were a loving wife on a bed of duty (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
  • इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • वीरेण (vīreṇa) - with the hero, by the brave man
  • जाम्बूनदविभूषिताम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitām) - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold
  • शयानाम् (śayānām) - lying, sleeping, resting
  • शयने (śayane) - Implied: the ground/battlefield where the hero lies (on a bed, on a couch, on a resting place)
  • धर्मे (dharme) - Referring to the mace's unwavering loyalty and adherence to its function, as if lying on a 'bed of duty' (in duty, in righteousness, in (natural) law)
  • भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
  • प्रीतिमतीम् (prītimatīm) - loving, affectionate, endowed with love
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya
Imperative Active
Root dṛś, class 4 (paśyati), imperative 2nd singular
Root: dṛś (class 4)
इमाम् (imām) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, she
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
वीरेण (vīreṇa) - with the hero, by the brave man
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जाम्बूनदविभूषिताम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitām) - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jāmbūnadavibhūṣita
jāmbūnadavibhūṣita - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣita)
  • jāmbūnada – gold (esp. from the Jambu river)
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root bhūṣ with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
शयानाम् (śayānām) - lying, sleeping, resting
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śayāna
śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting
Present Middle Participle
Present middle participle of root śī (to lie down, sleep)
Root: śī (class 2)
शयने (śayane) - Implied: the ground/battlefield where the hero lies (on a bed, on a couch, on a resting place)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down
From root śī (to lie down)
Root: śī (class 2)
धर्मे (dharme) - Referring to the mace's unwavering loyalty and adherence to its function, as if lying on a 'bed of duty' (in duty, in righteousness, in (natural) law)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, intrinsic nature, cosmic order
From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, married woman
From root bhṛ (to bear, maintain) + ṇya pratyaya, feminine form
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
प्रीतिमतीम् (prītimatīm) - loving, affectionate, endowed with love
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prītimat
prītimat - loving, affectionate, having affection, endowed with love
From prīti (love, affection) + matup suffix
इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were
(indeclinable)