महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-9, verse-37
भवत्प्रसादादस्माभिः समित्रैः सहबान्धवैः ।
अवाप्ताः क्रतवो मुख्या बहवो भूरिदक्षिणाः ॥३७॥
अवाप्ताः क्रतवो मुख्या बहवो भूरिदक्षिणाः ॥३७॥
37. bhavatprasādādasmābhiḥ samitraiḥ sahabāndhavaiḥ ,
avāptāḥ kratavo mukhyā bahavo bhūridakṣiṇāḥ.
avāptāḥ kratavo mukhyā bahavo bhūridakṣiṇāḥ.
37.
bhavatprasādāt asmābhiḥ samitraiḥ sahabāndhavaiḥ
avāptāḥ kratavaḥ mukhyāḥ bahavaḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ
avāptāḥ kratavaḥ mukhyāḥ bahavaḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ
37.
bhavatprasādāt asmābhiḥ samitraiḥ sahabāndhavaiḥ
bahavaḥ mukhyāḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ kratavaḥ avāptāḥ
bahavaḥ mukhyāḥ bhūridakṣiṇāḥ kratavaḥ avāptāḥ
37.
By your grace, we, along with our friends and relatives, have accomplished many important Vedic rituals (kratu) that involved generous fees (dakṣiṇā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace (by your grace, from your grace)
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the speakers) (by us)
- समित्रैः (samitraiḥ) - along with our friends (with friends, accompanied by friends)
- सहबान्धवैः (sahabāndhavaiḥ) - along with our relatives (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)
- अवाप्ताः (avāptāḥ) - accomplished (obtained, acquired, achieved)
- क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals (kratu) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices, intelligence, power)
- मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - important (principal, chief, important)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)
- भूरिदक्षिणाः (bhūridakṣiṇāḥ) - involving generous fees (dakṣiṇā) (having abundant fees, with large gifts)
Words meanings and morphology
भवत्प्रसादात् (bhavatprasādāt) - by your grace (by your grace, from your grace)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhavatprasāda
bhavatprasāda - your grace, divine grace
compound of bhavat (your) and prasāda (grace)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhavat+prasāda)
- bhavat – your, reverend, sir
pronoun
derived from √bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, serenity
noun (masculine)
derived from pra- + √sad (to sit, to settle)
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (the speakers) (by us)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
समित्रैः (samitraiḥ) - along with our friends (with friends, accompanied by friends)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samitra
samitra - accompanied by friends
compound of sa- (with) and mitra (friend)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mitra)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix indicating accompaniment - mitra – friend, companion, sun-god
noun (masculine)
सहबान्धवैः (sahabāndhavaiḥ) - along with our relatives (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahabāndhava
sahabāndhava - accompanied by relatives
compound of saha (with) and bāndhava (relative)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bāndhava)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix indicating accompaniment - bāndhava – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine)
अवाप्ताः (avāptāḥ) - accomplished (obtained, acquired, achieved)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avāpta
avāpta - obtained, acquired, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from ava- + √āp (to obtain)
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
क्रतवः (kratavaḥ) - Vedic rituals (kratu) (Vedic rituals, sacrifices, intelligence, power)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kratu
kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power
मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - important (principal, chief, important)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - principal, chief, foremost
derived from mukha (face)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
भूरिदक्षिणाः (bhūridakṣiṇāḥ) - involving generous fees (dakṣiṇā) (having abundant fees, with large gifts)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūridakṣiṇa
bhūridakṣiṇa - having abundant fees or gifts
bahuvrīhi compound of bhūri (much, abundant) and dakṣiṇā (fee, gift)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)
- bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
adjective (neuter) - dakṣiṇā – fee, gift, southern, right-hand side
noun (feminine)