महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-38

कुतश्चापीदृशं सार्थमुपलप्स्यामहे वयम् ।
यादृशेन पुरस्कृत्य त्वं गतः सर्वपार्थिवान् ॥३८॥

38. kutaścāpīdṛśaṁ sārthamupalapsyāmahe vayam ,
yādṛśena puraskṛtya tvaṁ gataḥ sarvapārthivān.

38. kutaḥ ca api īdṛśam sārtham upalapsyāmahe vayam
yādṛśena puraskṛtya tvam gataḥ sarvapārthivān

38. vayam kutaḥ ca api īdṛśam sārtham upalapsyāmahe
yādṛśena tvam puraskṛtya sarvapārthivān gataḥ

38. From where else could we obtain such a fellowship (sārtha), by means of which you, having been esteemed, went before all other kings?

Words meanings summery:

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, too

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• सार्थम् (sārtham) - a fellowship or alliance (company, caravan, group, goal, wealth, purpose)

• उपलप्स्यामहे (upalapsyāmahe) - we shall obtain, we shall achieve, we shall find

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• यादृशेन (yādṛśena) - by which kind, by such a one as

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having been esteemed or honored (having placed in front, having honored, having led, having preceded)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, attained

• सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, why

(indeclinable)

A pronominal adverb derived from 'kim' (what).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover, too

(indeclinable)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

सार्थम् (sārtham) - a fellowship or alliance (company, caravan, group, goal, wealth, purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - company, caravan, group, goal, wealth, purpose, meaning

उपलप्स्यामहे (upalapsyāmahe) - we shall obtain, we shall achieve, we shall find

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of upa-labh

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

यादृशेन (yādṛśena) - by which kind, by such a one as

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of which kind, such as

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having been esteemed or honored (having placed in front, having honored, having led, having preceded)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tya after prefix puras- and root kṛ.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, went, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

सर्वपार्थिवान् (sarvapārthivān) - all kings, all rulers of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all rulers of the earth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• pārthiva – earthly, relating to the earth, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)