महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-55

स्वस्ति प्राप्नुत भद्रं वः स्वर्गे नः संगमः पुनः ।
इत्येवमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं स कुरुराजो महामनाः ।
प्राणानुदसृजद्वीरः सुहृदां शोकमादधत् ॥५५॥

55. svasti prāpnuta bhadraṁ vaḥ svarge naḥ saṁgamaḥ punaḥ ,
ityevamuktvā tūṣṇīṁ sa kururājo mahāmanāḥ ,
prāṇānudasṛjadvīraḥ suhṛdāṁ śokamādadhat.

55. svasti prāpnuta bhadram vaḥ svarge
naḥ saṅgamaḥ punaḥ iti evam uktvā
tūṣṇīm saḥ kururājaḥ mahāmanāḥ prāṇān
udasṛjat vīraḥ suhṛdām śokam ādadhat

55. vaḥ svasti prāpnuta,
bhadram (ca astu).
punaḥ naḥ svarge saṅgamaḥ (bhavatu).
iti evam uktvā,
saḥ mahāmanāḥ kururājaḥ tūṣṇīm (abhūt).
vīraḥ suhṛdām śokam ādadhat (san) prāṇān udasṛjat

55. "May you attain well-being; good fortune be upon you. In heaven (svarga), we shall meet again." Having spoken thus, that great-souled king of the Kurus fell silent. The hero then gave up his life-breaths (prāṇa), casting sorrow upon his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness

• प्राप्नुत (prāpnuta) - may you obtain, may you attain

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in the heavenly abode (svarga) (in heaven)

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us (plural)

• सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - meeting, confluence, union

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marks direct speech)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

• उदसृजत् (udasṛjat) - he gave up, released

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, to friends

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - causing, placing, giving

Words meanings and morphology

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness

प्राप्नुत (prāpnuta) - may you obtain, may you attain

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, auspiciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, fortunate, welfare

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here functioning as dative ('to you')

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in the heavenly abode (svarga) (in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

नः (naḥ) - our, to us (plural)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here functioning as genitive ('our')

सङ्गमः (saṅgamaḥ) - meeting, confluence, union

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - meeting, confluence, union

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -tvā

Root: vac (class 2)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru kingdom
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-minded, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, soul
  noun (neuter)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - life-breaths (prāṇa) (life-breaths, vital airs, life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

उदसृजत् (udasṛjat) - he gave up, released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of udasṛj

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, valiant one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, to friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

आदधत् (ādadhat) - causing, placing, giving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadhat

ādadhat - causing, placing, giving

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'dhā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)