महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-34

धिगस्तु कृतवर्माणं मां कृपं च महारथम् ।
ये वयं न गताः स्वर्गं त्वां पुरस्कृत्य पार्थिवम् ॥३४॥

34. dhigastu kṛtavarmāṇaṁ māṁ kṛpaṁ ca mahāratham ,
ye vayaṁ na gatāḥ svargaṁ tvāṁ puraskṛtya pārthivam.

34. dhik astu kṛtavarmāṇam mām kṛpam ca mahāratham ye
vayam na gatāḥ svargam tvām puraskṛtya pārthivam

34. kṛtavarmāṇam mām kṛpam ca mahāratham dhik astu ye
vayam tvām pārthivam puraskṛtya svargam na gatāḥ

34. Shame on Kṛtavarman, on me, and on Kṛpa, the great charioteer! We who did not go to heaven by making you, the king, our leader.

Words meanings summery:

• धिक् (dhik) - shame, woe, fie

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

• माम् (mām) - me

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

• ये (ye) - who

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• न (na) - not, no

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Duryodhana (you)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made foremost, having honored, having placed in front

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - you, the king (royal, king)

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - shame, woe, fie

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

imperative, 3rd person singular

root 'as' (to be), Parasmaipada, present imperative, 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root kṛ (to do, make), PPP
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

Note: Corresponds to 'vayam'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of aham

aham - I

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

root gam (to go), PPP

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions like a verb in perfect tense with 'vayam'.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

Note: Denotes destination.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Duryodhana (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made foremost, having honored, having placed in front

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

prefix 'puras' + root 'kṛ' (to do, make), forms an absolutive verb

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - you, the king (royal, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Adjective for 'tvām', or substantive meaning 'king'.