महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-12

इयमेनं गदा शूरं न जहाति रणे रणे ।
स्वर्गायापि व्रजन्तं हि न जहाति यशस्विनम् ॥१२॥

12. iyamenaṁ gadā śūraṁ na jahāti raṇe raṇe ,
svargāyāpi vrajantaṁ hi na jahāti yaśasvinam.

12. iyam enam gadā śūram na jahāti raṇe raṇe
svargāya api vrajantam hi na jahāti yaśasvinam

12. iyam gadā enam śūram raṇe raṇe na jahāti hi
api svargāya vrajantam yaśasvinam na jahāti

12. This mace does not abandon this hero in every battle; indeed, it does not abandon the glorious one even as he proceeds to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• गदा (gadā) - mace, club

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave man, warrior

• न (na) - not, no

• जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• रणे (raṇe) - Used repetitively to mean 'in every battle' (in battle, in combat)

• स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, to heaven

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going, proceeding, moving

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• न (na) - not, no

• जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - the glorious one, the famous one

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, she

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it (often used anaphorically)

गदा (gadā) - mace, club

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, an iron bar with spikes

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hā

Present Active

Root hā, class 3 (jihāti/jahāti), present indicative, 3rd singular

Root: hā (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

रणे (raṇe) - Used repetitively to mean 'in every battle' (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - for heaven, to heaven

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

व्रजन्तम् (vrajantam) - going, proceeding, moving

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vrajant

vrajant - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root vraj (to go, move)

Root: vraj (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जहाति (jahāti) - abandons, leaves, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hā

Present Active

Root hā, class 3 (jihāti/jahāti), present indicative, 3rd singular

Root: hā (class 3)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - the glorious one, the famous one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

From yaśas (glory) + -vin suffix