महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-29

दुर्योधन न शोचामि त्वामहं पुरुषर्षभ ।
हतपुत्रां तु शोचामि गान्धारीं पितरं च ते ।
भिक्षुकौ विचरिष्येते शोचन्तौ पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥२९॥

29. duryodhana na śocāmi tvāmahaṁ puruṣarṣabha ,
hataputrāṁ tu śocāmi gāndhārīṁ pitaraṁ ca te ,
bhikṣukau vicariṣyete śocantau pṛthivīmimām.

29. duryodhana na śocāmi tvām aham
puruṣa-ṛṣabha hata-putrām tu śocāmi
gāndhārīm pitaram ca te bhikṣukau
vicariṣyete śocantau pṛthivīm imām

29. duryodhana puruṣa-ṛṣabha aham tvām na śocāmi.
tu hata-putrām gāndhārīm ca te pitaram śocāmi.
bhikṣukau śocantau imām pṛthivīm vicariṣyete.

29. O Duryodhana, O bull among men, I do not mourn for you. However, I do mourn for your mother Gāndhārī, whose sons have been killed, and for your father. They both will wander as beggars, grieving over this earth.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

• न (na) - not, no

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (accusative))

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker, usually Yudhisthira in such contexts. (I)

• पुरुष-ऋषभ (puruṣa-ṛṣabha) - An epithet for Duryodhana (bull among men, best of men, foremost man)

• हत-पुत्राम् (hata-putrām) - Referring to Gāndhārī, whose hundred sons were killed in the war (whose sons are slain, having killed sons (feminine accusative singular))

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The mother of Duryodhana (Gandhari (accusative))

• पितरम् (pitaram) - Duryodhana's father, Dhritarashtra (father (accusative))

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - Referring to Duryodhana's father (Dhritarashtra) (your, of you)

• भिक्षुकौ (bhikṣukau) - Referring to Dhritarashtra and Gāndhārī (two beggars, as beggars (masculine nominative/accusative dual))

• विचरिष्येते (vicariṣyete) - they two will wander, they two will roam

• शोचन्तौ (śocantau) - Dhritarashtra and Gāndhārī, as they wander (grieving, mourning (masculine nominative dual))

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (accusative)

• इमाम् (imām) - Referring to 'this earth' (this (feminine accusative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन (duryodhana) - O Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhritarashtra

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अहम् (aham) - The speaker, usually Yudhisthira in such contexts. (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

पुरुष-ऋषभ (puruṣa-ṛṣabha) - An epithet for Duryodhana (bull among men, best of men, foremost man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣa-ṛṣabha

puruṣa-ṛṣabha - bull among men, best of men, foremost man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, male, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

हत-पुत्राम् (hata-putrām) - Referring to Gāndhārī, whose hundred sons were killed in the war (whose sons are slain, having killed sons (feminine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hata-putrā

hata-putrā - having slain sons, whose sons are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+putra)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I mourn

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - The mother of Duryodhana (Gandhari (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra and mother of the Kauravas

पितरम् (pitaram) - Duryodhana's father, Dhritarashtra (father (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Referring to Duryodhana's father (Dhritarashtra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

भिक्षुकौ (bhikṣukau) - Referring to Dhritarashtra and Gāndhārī (two beggars, as beggars (masculine nominative/accusative dual))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhikṣuka

bhikṣuka - beggar, mendicant, one who lives on alms

Derived from root bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

विचरिष्येते (vicariṣyete) - they two will wander, they two will roam

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vi-car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

शोचन्तौ (śocantau) - Dhritarashtra and Gāndhārī, as they wander (grieving, mourning (masculine nominative dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śocat

śocat - grieving, mourning, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

From root śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

इमाम् (imām) - Referring to 'this earth' (this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one