महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-43

आचार्यं पूजयित्वा च केतुं सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
हतं मयाद्य शंसेथा धृष्टद्युम्नं नराधिप ॥४३॥

43. ācāryaṁ pūjayitvā ca ketuṁ sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
hataṁ mayādya śaṁsethā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ narādhipa.

43. ācāryam pūjayitvā ca ketum sarvadhanuṣmatām
hatam mayā adya śaṃsethāḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam narādhipa

43. narādhipa ca sarvadhanuṣmatām ketum ācāryam
pūjayitvā dhṛṣṭadyumnam mayā adya hatam śaṃsethāḥ

43. And, O king of men, after honoring the preceptor (Droṇa), who is the foremost among all archers, you should then declare that Dhṛṣṭadyumna has been slain by me today.

Words meanings summery:

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Droṇa (the preceptor, the teacher)

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• च (ca) - and, also

• केतुम् (ketum) - the chief/foremost (banner, flag, sign, chief, leader, prominent one)

• सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, of all wielder of bows

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शंसेथाः (śaṁsethāḥ) - you should declare, you should proclaim, you should tell

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor Droṇa (the preceptor, the teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'having honored'.

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from root pūj with suffix -itvā

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Denotes a preceding action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

केतुम् (ketum) - the chief/foremost (banner, flag, sign, chief, leader, prominent one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, sign, chief, leader, prominent person

Note: In apposition to 'ācāryam'.

सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, of all wielder of bows

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat

sarvadhanuṣmat - possessing all bows, a master of all archery, an archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+dhanus)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ketum'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dhṛṣṭadyumnam'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'hatam'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

शंसेथाः (śaṁsethāḥ) - you should declare, you should proclaim, you should tell

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Expresses a command or injunction.

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince, commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army)

Note: Object of 'śaṃsethāḥ'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the recipient of the command.