महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-51

मया च पापकर्मासौ धृष्टद्युम्नो महीपते ।
प्रविश्य शिबिरं रात्रौ पशुमारेण मारितः ॥५१॥

51. mayā ca pāpakarmāsau dhṛṣṭadyumno mahīpate ,
praviśya śibiraṁ rātrau paśumāreṇa māritaḥ.

51. mayā ca pāpakarmā asau dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahīpate
praviśya śibiram rātrau paśumareṇa māritaḥ

51. mahīpate,
ca mayā rātrau śibiram praviśya asau pāpakarmā dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ paśumareṇa māritaḥ

51. And, O king, I entered their camp at night and killed that evil-doer Dhṛṣṭadyumna as if he were an animal.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - evil-doer, one whose actions are sinful

• असौ (asau) - that (person), this (person)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, son of Drupada)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O Duryodhana (O king, O lord of the earth)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, entering

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

• पशुमरेण (paśumareṇa) - by killing like an animal, by a slaughter as of animals

• मारितः (māritaḥ) - was killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'māritaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects this sentence to a previous one or adds emphasis.

पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - evil-doer, one whose actions are sinful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakarmā

pāpakarmā - evil-doer, perpetrator of sinful acts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action (karma), deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ'.

असौ (asau) - that (person), this (person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, yonder

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior, son of Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

name of Draupadī's brother, commander of Pāṇḍava forces

Note: The subject of the passive action 'māritaḥ'.

महीपते (mahīpate) - O Duryodhana (O king, O lord of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

from mahī (earth) + pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Duryodhana.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, entering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund/absolutive of root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

Note: Object of 'praviśya'.

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, during the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Note: Adverbial usage.

पशुमरेण (paśumareṇa) - by killing like an animal, by a slaughter as of animals

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paśumāra

paśumāra - killing of animals, slaughter of animals, a cruel slaughter

from paśu (animal) + māra (killing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+māra)

• paśu – animal, beast, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• māra – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from root mṛ (to die), causative mārayati, noun māra
  Root: mṛ (class 10)

Note: Adverbial instrumental, 'like an animal slaughter'.

मारितः (māritaḥ) - was killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārita

mārita - killed, caused to die

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

PPP of the causative stem mārayati of root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 10)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ'.