महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-9, verse-30
धिगस्तु कृष्णं वार्ष्णेयमर्जुनं चापि दुर्मतिम् ।
धर्मज्ञमानिनौ यौ त्वां वध्यमानमुपेक्षताम् ॥३०॥
धर्मज्ञमानिनौ यौ त्वां वध्यमानमुपेक्षताम् ॥३०॥
30. dhigastu kṛṣṇaṁ vārṣṇeyamarjunaṁ cāpi durmatim ,
dharmajñamāninau yau tvāṁ vadhyamānamupekṣatām.
dharmajñamāninau yau tvāṁ vadhyamānamupekṣatām.
30.
dhik astu kṛṣṇam vārṣṇeyam arjunam ca api durmatim
dharma-jña-māninau yau tvām vadhyamānam upekṣatām
dharma-jña-māninau yau tvām vadhyamānam upekṣatām
30.
yau dharma-jña-māninau tvām vadhyamānam upekṣatām,
vārṣṇeyam kṛṣṇam ca api durmatim arjunam dhik astu
vārṣṇeyam kṛṣṇam ca api durmatim arjunam dhik astu
30.
Shame upon Krishna of the Vṛṣṇi clan and also upon the wicked-minded Arjuna! Woe to those two who, considering themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma), neglected you while you were being slain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धिक् (dhik) - shame upon!, woe to!, fie on!
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it
- कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
- वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Krishna, as a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (of the Vṛṣṇi clan, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
- अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded, wicked-minded, foolish
- धर्म-ज्ञ-मानिनौ (dharma-jña-māninau) - Krishna and Arjuna, who wrongly assume knowledge of dharma (those who consider themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma))
- यौ (yau) - who, which (dual, masculine)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
- वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being killed, being slain
- उपेक्षताम् (upekṣatām) - they two disregarded, neglected, ignored
Words meanings and morphology
धिक् (dhik) - shame upon!, woe to!, fie on!
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
root form
verb root, class 2
Root: as (class 2)
कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and hero)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Krishna, as a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (of the Vṛṣṇi clan, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi
derived from Vṛṣṇi with taddhita suffix -eya indicating descent
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded, wicked-minded, foolish
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, having bad intelligence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - mati – mind, intelligence, thought, opinion
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
धर्म-ज्ञ-मानिनौ (dharma-jña-māninau) - Krishna and Arjuna, who wrongly assume knowledge of dharma (those who consider themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharma-jña-mānin
dharma-jña-mānin - one who considers himself a knower of dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma-jña+mānin)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knower, knowledgeable
adjective (masculine)
derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix -a
Root: jñā (class 9) - mānin – one who thinks, one who considers, one who believes
adjective (masculine)
derived from root man (to think) with suffix -in
Root: man (class 4)
यौ (yau) - who, which (dual, masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being killed, being slain
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain
present passive participle
derived from root vadh (to strike, kill) + -yamāna suffix
Root: vadh (class 1)
उपेक्षताम् (upekṣatām) - they two disregarded, neglected, ignored
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-īkṣ
root form
verb root, class 1
Prefix: upa
Root: īkṣ (class 1)