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10,9

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-30

धिगस्तु कृष्णं वार्ष्णेयमर्जुनं चापि दुर्मतिम् ।
धर्मज्ञमानिनौ यौ त्वां वध्यमानमुपेक्षताम् ॥३०॥
30. dhigastu kṛṣṇaṁ vārṣṇeyamarjunaṁ cāpi durmatim ,
dharmajñamāninau yau tvāṁ vadhyamānamupekṣatām.
30. dhik astu kṛṣṇam vārṣṇeyam arjunam ca api durmatim
dharma-jña-māninau yau tvām vadhyamānam upekṣatām
30. yau dharma-jña-māninau tvām vadhyamānam upekṣatām,
vārṣṇeyam kṛṣṇam ca api durmatim arjunam dhik astu
30. Shame upon Krishna of the Vṛṣṇi clan and also upon the wicked-minded Arjuna! Woe to those two who, considering themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma), neglected you while you were being slain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धिक् (dhik) - shame upon!, woe to!, fie on!
  • अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it
  • कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
  • वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Krishna, as a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (of the Vṛṣṇi clan, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
  • अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded, wicked-minded, foolish
  • धर्म-ज्ञ-मानिनौ (dharma-jña-māninau) - Krishna and Arjuna, who wrongly assume knowledge of dharma (those who consider themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma))
  • यौ (yau) - who, which (dual, masculine)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
  • वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being killed, being slain
  • उपेक्षताम् (upekṣatām) - they two disregarded, neglected, ignored

Words meanings and morphology

धिक् (dhik) - shame upon!, woe to!, fie on!
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be, so be it
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
root form
verb root, class 2
Root: as (class 2)
कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity and hero)
वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Krishna, as a descendant of Vṛṣṇi (of the Vṛṣṇi clan, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya
vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi
derived from Vṛṣṇi with taddhita suffix -eya indicating descent
अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a hero)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दुर्मतिम् (durmatim) - evil-minded, wicked-minded, foolish
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, having bad intelligence
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mati)
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, intelligence, thought, opinion
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
धर्म-ज्ञ-मानिनौ (dharma-jña-māninau) - Krishna and Arjuna, who wrongly assume knowledge of dharma (those who consider themselves knowers of (natural) law (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharma-jña-mānin
dharma-jña-mānin - one who considers himself a knower of dharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma-jña+mānin)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • jña – knower, knowledgeable
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root jñā (to know) with kṛt suffix -a
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • mānin – one who thinks, one who considers, one who believes
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root man (to think) with suffix -in
    Root: man (class 4)
यौ (yau) - who, which (dual, masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being killed, being slain
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain
present passive participle
derived from root vadh (to strike, kill) + -yamāna suffix
Root: vadh (class 1)
उपेक्षताम् (upekṣatām) - they two disregarded, neglected, ignored
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-īkṣ
root form
verb root, class 1
Prefix: upa
Root: īkṣ (class 1)