महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-28

यां गतिं क्षत्रियस्याहुः प्रशस्तां परमर्षयः ।
हतस्याभिमुखस्याजौ प्राप्तस्त्वमसि तां गतिम् ॥२८॥

28. yāṁ gatiṁ kṣatriyasyāhuḥ praśastāṁ paramarṣayaḥ ,
hatasyābhimukhasyājau prāptastvamasi tāṁ gatim.

28. yām gatim kṣatriyasya āhuḥ praśastām parama-ṛṣayaḥ
hatasya abhimukhasya ājau prāptaḥ tvam asi tām gatim

28. parama-ṛṣayaḥ yām praśastām gatim kṣatriyasya āhuḥ
ājau abhimukhasya hatasya tām gatim tvam prāptaḥ asi

28. The great sages declare that the most commendable destiny (gati) for a warrior (kṣatriya) is to be slain while facing the enemy in battle. You have indeed attained that very destiny (gati).

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - which (feminine accusative singular)

• गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state, path, course

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• प्रशस्ताम् (praśastām) - praised, excellent, commendable, glorious (feminine accusative singular)

• परम-ऋषयः (parama-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme seers

• हतस्य (hatasya) - of one who is slain, of the killed (masculine genitive singular)

• अभिमुखस्य (abhimukhasya) - facing the enemy (of one who is facing, confronting (masculine genitive singular))

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained (masculine nominative singular)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (nominative))

• असि (asi) - you are

• ताम् (tām) - Referring to the aforementioned 'destiny' (that (feminine accusative singular))

• गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state, path, course

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - which (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state, path, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement; path, course; destiny, state, condition

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, of a warrior

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class; noble

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

प्रशस्ताम् (praśastām) - praised, excellent, commendable, glorious (feminine accusative singular)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praśasta

praśasta - praised, applauded, excellent, auspicious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-śaṃs (to praise)

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

परम-ऋषयः (parama-ṛṣayaḥ) - great sages, supreme seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parama-ṛṣi

parama-ṛṣi - great sage, supreme seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

हतस्य (hatasya) - of one who is slain, of the killed (masculine genitive singular)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

अभिमुखस्य (abhimukhasya) - facing the enemy (of one who is facing, confronting (masculine genitive singular))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, directed towards; favourable, propitious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, in the direction of
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth; front, beginning
  noun (neuter)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, fight, contest

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

त्वम् (tvam) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - Referring to the aforementioned 'destiny' (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, state, path, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, movement; path, course; destiny, state, condition

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)