महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-54

स चेत्सेनापतिः क्षुद्रो हतः सार्धं शिखण्डिना ।
तेन मन्ये मघवता सममात्मानमद्य वै ॥५४॥

54. sa cetsenāpatiḥ kṣudro hataḥ sārdhaṁ śikhaṇḍinā ,
tena manye maghavatā samamātmānamadya vai.

54. sa cet senāpatiḥ kṣudraḥ hataḥ sārdham śikhaṇḍinā
tena manye maghavatā samam ātmānam adya vai

54. saḥ kṣudraḥ senāpatiḥ śikhaṇḍinā sārdham hataḥ
cet tena adya vai ātmānam maghavatā samam manye

54. If that contemptible commander has been killed along with Śikhaṇḍin, then today I certainly consider myself (ātman) equal to Indra (Maghavat).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• चेत् (cet) - if, whether

• सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

• क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - small, mean, contemptible, despicable

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, originally born as a female, who fought on the Pāṇḍava side) (by Śikhaṇḍin)

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra (by Indra, by the liberal one)

• समम् (samam) - equal, like, together with

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if, whether

(indeclinable)

सेनापतिः (senāpatiḥ) - commander of an army, general

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - small, mean, contemptible, despicable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, contemptible, despicable

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डिना (śikhaṇḍinā) - by Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, originally born as a female, who fought on the Pāṇḍava side) (by Śikhaṇḍin)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (proper noun); having a tuft or crest

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada form

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra (by Indra, by the liberal one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - Indra; wealthy, bountiful

समम् (samam) - equal, like, together with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, like, even, similar

Note: Used adverbially here

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, breath

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)