महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-41

दुःखं नूनं कुरुश्रेष्ठ चरिष्यामो महीमिमाम् ।
हीनानां नस्त्वया राजन्कुतः शान्तिः कुतः सुखम् ॥४१॥

41. duḥkhaṁ nūnaṁ kuruśreṣṭha cariṣyāmo mahīmimām ,
hīnānāṁ nastvayā rājankutaḥ śāntiḥ kutaḥ sukham.

41. duḥkham nūnam kuruśreṣṭha cariṣyāmaḥ mahīm imām
hīnānām nas tvayā rājan kutaḥ śāntiḥ kutaḥ sukham

41. kuruśreṣṭha nūnam vayam imām mahīm duḥkham cariṣyāmaḥ
rājan tvayā hīnānām nas kutaḥ śāntiḥ kutaḥ sukham

41. O best among the Kurus, we shall surely wander this earth in great sorrow. For us, O King, who are deprived of you, from where can there be peace (śānti)? From where can there be happiness (sukham)?

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - with sorrow (adverbial) (sorrow, pain, misery, difficulty)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kurus

• चरिष्यामः (cariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall wander, we shall roam, we shall move

• महीम् (mahīm) - earth, ground, land

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• हीनानाम् (hīnānām) - for us who are deprived (of those deprived, for those who are inferior)

• नस् (nas) - for us (for us, our)

• त्वया (tvayā) - without you (instrumental of separation) (by you, without you)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude (śānti)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - with sorrow (adverbial) (sorrow, pain, misery, difficulty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery, difficulty, unhappiness

Note: Used adverbially here.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O best of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – a descendant of Kuru, name of an ancient king or dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)

चरिष्यामः (cariṣyāmaḥ) - we shall wander, we shall roam, we shall move

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

हीनानाम् (hīnānām) - for us who are deprived (of those deprived, for those who are inferior)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - devoid of, deprived of, inferior, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Genitive used in dative sense ('for us deprived').

नस् (nas) - for us (for us, our)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we, our, for us

Note: Used in a dative sense.

त्वया (tvayā) - without you (instrumental of separation) (by you, without you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you, by you

Note: Used here to indicate cause or separation ('by you' / 'without you').

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

A pronominal adverb derived from 'kim' (what).

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility, quietude (śānti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, quietude (śānti)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how

(indeclinable)

A pronominal adverb derived from 'kim' (what).

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure