महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-6

तं शयानं महात्मानं भूमौ स्वरुधिरोक्षितम् ।
हतशिष्टास्त्रयो वीराः शोकार्ताः पर्यवारयन् ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ॥६॥

6. taṁ śayānaṁ mahātmānaṁ bhūmau svarudhirokṣitam ,
hataśiṣṭāstrayo vīrāḥ śokārtāḥ paryavārayan ,
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ.

6. taṃ śayānaṃ mahātmānaṃ bhūmau
svarudhirokṣitam hataśiṣṭāḥ trayaḥ vīrāḥ
śokārtāḥ paryavārayan aśvatthāmā
kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ

6. aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā
ca sātvataḥ hataśiṣṭāḥ trayaḥ vīrāḥ
śokārtāḥ bhūmau svarudhirokṣitam
śayānaṃ taṃ mahātmānaṃ paryavārayan

6. The three remaining heroes—Ashvatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma the Satvata—afflicted by sorrow, surrounded that great-souled one who was lying on the ground, drenched in his own blood.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him, that

• शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

• महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - great-souled one, noble person

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• स्वरुधिरोक्षितम् (svarudhirokṣitam) - drenched in his own blood

• हतसिष्टाः (hatasiṣṭāḥ) - those remaining from the slain, survivors

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona and a great warrior. (Ashvatthama)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a revered guru and warrior, brother of Kṛpī. (Kripa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior. (Kritavarma)

• च (ca) - and

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - A member of the Satvata clan, referring to Kritavarma. (a Satvata)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayana

śayana - lying, sleeping

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root śī (to lie down) with śānac suffix, acting as an adjective.

Root: śī (class 2)

महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - great-souled one, noble person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, breath
  noun (masculine)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

स्वरुधिरोक्षितम् (svarudhirokṣitam) - drenched in his own blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarudhirokṣita

svarudhirokṣita - drenched or sprinkled with one's own blood

Compound adjective formed from 'sva', 'rudhira', and 'ukṣita'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rudhira+ukṣita)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, drenched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root ukṣ (to sprinkle).
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahātmānam'.

हतसिष्टाः (hatasiṣṭāḥ) - those remaining from the slain, survivors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataśiṣṭa

hataśiṣṭa - remaining after being killed, survivors

Compound of two past passive participles.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śiṣṭa)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• śiṣṭa – remaining, left over, residue
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root śiṣ (to leave, remain).
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral adjective)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

शोकार्ताः (śokārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokārta

śokārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed with grief

Compound of śoka (sorrow) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root ṛ (to go, move) in the sense of 'to suffer'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavṛ

Causative of root vṛ with prefixes pari and ava.

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama, son of Drona and a great warrior. (Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (a celebrated warrior, son of Drona)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a revered guru and warrior, brother of Kṛpī. (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a sage, a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior. (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a Yadava chief)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - A member of the Satvata clan, referring to Kritavarma. (a Satvata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvata clan, a descendant of Satvata (a branch of the Yadavas)