महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-31

पाण्डवाश्चापि ते सर्वे किं वक्ष्यन्ति नराधिपान् ।
कथं दुर्योधनोऽस्माभिर्हत इत्यनपत्रपाः ॥३१॥

31. pāṇḍavāścāpi te sarve kiṁ vakṣyanti narādhipān ,
kathaṁ duryodhano'smābhirhata ityanapatrapāḥ.

31. pāṇḍavāḥ ca api te sarve kim vakṣyanti narādhipān
katham duryodhanaḥ asmābhiḥ hataḥ iti anapatrapāḥ

31. te sarve anapatrapāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca api narādhipān
"asmābhiḥ duryodhanaḥ katham hataḥ" iti kim vakṣyanti

31. And what will all those shameless Pāṇḍavas say to other rulers: "How was Duryodhana killed by us?"

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ते (te) - those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• किम् (kim) - what, why, how

• वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say

• नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - to the kings, to the rulers

• कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

• अनपत्रपाः (anapatrapāḥ) - shameless

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu with taddhita suffix -a indicating descent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

किम् (kim) - what, why, how

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यन्ति (vakṣyanti) - they will say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of vac

root form

verb root, class 2

Root: vac (class 2)

नराधिपान् (narādhipān) - to the kings, to the rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

अनपत्रपाः (anapatrapāḥ) - shameless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anapatrapā

anapatrapā - without shame, shameless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+apatrapā)

• an – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• apatrapā – shame, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: trap (class 1)