महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-40

त्वत्स्वर्गहीना हीनार्थाः स्मरन्तः सुकृतस्य ते ।
किं नाम तद्भवेत्कर्म येन त्वानुव्रजेम वै ॥४०॥

40. tvatsvargahīnā hīnārthāḥ smarantaḥ sukṛtasya te ,
kiṁ nāma tadbhavetkarma yena tvānuvrajema vai.

40. tvat-svarga-hīnāḥ hīna-arthāḥ smarantaḥ sukṛtasya te
kim nāma tat bhavet karma yena tvā anuvrajema vai

40. tvatsvargahīnāḥ hīnārthāḥ te sukṛtasya smarantaḥ yena
vayam tvā anuvrajema vai tat kim nāma karma bhavet

40. Bereft of your presence in heaven and having lost our purpose, as we remember your good deeds (sukṛta), what indeed would that action (karma) be by which we might truly follow you?

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्-स्वर्ग-हीनाः (tvat-svarga-hīnāḥ) - deprived of your heaven/heavenly state, bereft of your presence in heaven

• हीन-अर्थाः (hīna-arthāḥ) - bereft of purpose, having lost wealth/meaning

• स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

• सुकृतस्य (sukṛtasya) - of the good deed, of righteousness, of merit

• ते (te) - your

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, what kind

• तत् (tat) - that

• भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be, would be

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual (karma)

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• त्वा (tvā) - you

• अनुव्रजेम (anuvrajema) - we might follow

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्-स्वर्ग-हीनाः (tvat-svarga-hīnāḥ) - deprived of your heaven/heavenly state, bereft of your presence in heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvat-svarga-hīna

tvat-svarga-hīna - deprived of your heaven

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvat+svarga+hīna)

• yuşmad – you, your, from you
  pronoun
• svarga – heaven, celestial world, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• hīna – devoid of, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hā (class 3)

हीन-अर्थाः (hīna-arthāḥ) - bereft of purpose, having lost wealth/meaning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna-artha

hīna-artha - deprived of purpose or wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+artha)

• hīna – devoid of, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, goal
  noun (masculine)

स्मरन्तः (smarantaḥ) - remembering, recollecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सुकृतस्य (sukṛtasya) - of the good deed, of righteousness, of merit

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sukṛta

sukṛta - good deed, meritorious action, righteousness

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed, action
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you, your

किम् (kim) - what, why

(interrogative pronoun/adjective)

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, what kind

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

भवेत् (bhavet) - might be, should be, would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, ritual (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वा (tvā) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

अनुव्रजेम (anuvrajema) - we might follow

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of anu-vraj

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)