महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-57

इत्येवं तव पुत्रस्य निशम्य करुणां गिरम् ।
प्रत्यूषकाले शोकार्तः प्राधावं नगरं प्रति ॥५७॥

57. ityevaṁ tava putrasya niśamya karuṇāṁ giram ,
pratyūṣakāle śokārtaḥ prādhāvaṁ nagaraṁ prati.

57. iti evam tava putrasya niśamya karuṇām giram
pratyūṣakāle śokārtaḥ prādhāvam nagaram prati

57. iti evam tava putrasya karuṇām giram niśamya,
pratyūṣakāle śokārtaḥ (aham) nagaram prati prādhāvam

57. Having heard such pitiful words of your son, I, distressed by grief, ran towards the city at dawn.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• करुणाम् (karuṇām) - pitiful, compassionate, pitiable

• गिरम् (giram) - word, speech, voice

• प्रत्यूषकाले (pratyūṣakāle) - at dawn, in the early morning

• शोकार्तः (śokārtaḥ) - distressed by grief, tormented by sorrow

• प्राधावम् (prādhāvam) - I ran, I rushed forward

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'śam' (to hear) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

करुणाम् (karuṇām) - pitiful, compassionate, pitiable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karuṇā

karuṇā - compassion, pity, tender-heartedness

Note: Modifies 'giram'

गिरम् (giram) - word, speech, voice

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - word, speech, voice

प्रत्यूषकाले (pratyūṣakāle) - at dawn, in the early morning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratyūṣakāla

pratyūṣakāla - dawn, early morning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyūṣa+kāla)

• pratyūṣa – dawn, daybreak
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

शोकार्तः (śokārtaḥ) - distressed by grief, tormented by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokārta

śokārta - distressed by grief, tormented by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+ārta)

• śoka – sorrow, grief
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛ' (to go, move, suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

प्राधावम् (prādhāvam) - I ran, I rushed forward

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādhāv

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)