महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-10, chapter-9, verse-50
कृते प्रतिकृतं पश्य हतपुत्रा हि पाण्डवाः ।
सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम् ॥५०॥
सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम् ॥५०॥
50. kṛte pratikṛtaṁ paśya hataputrā hi pāṇḍavāḥ ,
sauptike śibiraṁ teṣāṁ hataṁ sanaravāhanam.
sauptike śibiraṁ teṣāṁ hataṁ sanaravāhanam.
50.
kṛte pratikṛtam paśya hataputrāḥ hi pāṇḍavāḥ
sauptike śibiram teṣām hatam sanaravāhanam
sauptike śibiram teṣām hatam sanaravāhanam
50.
pāṇḍavāḥ hi hataputrāḥ kṛte pratikṛtam paśya.
sauptike teṣām śibiram sanaravāhanam hatam
sauptike teṣām śibiram sanaravāhanam hatam
50.
See the retaliation for their actions! Indeed, the Pāṇḍavas have had their sons slain. Their camp, including men and vehicles, was destroyed in the night attack.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृते (kṛte) - regarding what was done, for an act
- प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - retaliation, counter-action, return for an action
- पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
- हतपुत्राः (hataputrāḥ) - whose sons have been slain, having slain sons
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
- सौप्तिके (sauptike) - during the night attack described in the Sauptika Parva of the Mahābhārata (in the night attack, pertaining to the night attack)
- शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)
- हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, slain, killed
- सनरवाहनम् (sanaravāhanam) - with men and vehicles, including men and vehicles
Words meanings and morphology
कृते (kṛte) - regarding what was done, for an act
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act
Past Passive Participle
derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be dative. Here locative seems more appropriate for 'regarding/for what was done'.
प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - retaliation, counter-action, return for an action
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pratikṛta
pratikṛta - retaliation, counter-action, response
derived from prati (against) + kṛta (done)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+kṛta)
- prati – against, in return for, towards
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed, deed, act
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, observe
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
2nd person singular imperative active of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
हतपुत्राः (hataputrāḥ) - whose sons have been slain, having slain sons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hataputra
hataputra - having slain sons, whose sons are killed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+putra)
- hata – killed, slain, destroyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'Pāṇḍavāḥ'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Emphatic particle.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
सौप्तिके (sauptike) - during the night attack described in the Sauptika Parva of the Mahābhārata (in the night attack, pertaining to the night attack)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of sauptika
sauptika - pertaining to sleep, relating to a night attack
derived from supti (sleep) or refers to the 'Sauptika Parva' (book of the MBh detailing the night attack)
शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira
śibira - camp, encampment, military station
Note: Object of 'hatam' (was destroyed).
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (their, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.
हतम् (hatam) - destroyed, slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'śibiraṃ'.
सनरवाहनम् (sanaravāhanam) - with men and vehicles, including men and vehicles
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sanaravāhana
sanaravāhana - accompanied by men and vehicles, with infantry and chariots
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nara+vāhana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix meaning 'with' - nara – man, human being
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - vāhana – vehicle, mount, carrier
noun (neuter)
from root vah (to carry)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'śibiraṃ'.