महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-53

न मेऽकरोत्तद्गाङ्गेयो न कर्णो न च ते पिता ।
यत्त्वया कृपभोजाभ्यां सहितेनाद्य मे कृतम् ॥५३॥

53. na me'karottadgāṅgeyo na karṇo na ca te pitā ,
yattvayā kṛpabhojābhyāṁ sahitenādya me kṛtam.

53. na me akarot tat gāṅgeyaḥ na karṇaḥ na ca te pitā
yat tvayā kṛpabhojābhyām sahitena adya me kṛtam

53. gāṅgeyaḥ na,
karṇaḥ na,
ca te pitā na tat me akarot.
yat tvayā kṛpabhojābhyām sahitena adya me kṛtam

53. Neither Gaṅgeya (Bhīṣma), nor Karṇa, nor your father did for me what you, accompanied by Kṛpa and Bhoja, have done for me today.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

• तत् (tat) - that

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

• न (na) - not, nor

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• न (na) - not, nor

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your (Aśvatthāmā's) (your)

• पिता (pitā) - Droṇa, father of Aśvatthāmā (father)

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Aśvatthāmā) (by you)

• कृपभोजाभ्याम् (kṛpabhojābhyām) - by Kṛpācārya and Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (by Kṛpa and Bhoja)

• सहितेना (sahitenā) - by you (Aśvatthāmā), accompanied by Kṛpa and Bhoja (by the one accompanied, accompanied by)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मे (me) - for me (Duryodhana) (to me, for me)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

negative particle

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person singular pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Acts as dative in 'akarot me' (did for me) and 'me kṛtam' (done for me).

अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect past

3rd person singular imperfect active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

patronymic for Bhīṣma

Note: Subject.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

negative particle

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa

a great warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya

Note: Subject.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

negative particle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Used with the series of 'na'.

ते (te) - your (Aśvatthāmā's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you, your

2nd person singular pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

पिता (pitā) - Droṇa, father of Aśvatthāmā (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, male parent

Note: Subject, referring to Droṇa.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the deed done.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Aśvatthāmā) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you, yourself

2nd person singular pronoun

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāmā.

कृपभोजाभ्याम् (kṛpabhojābhyām) - by Kṛpācārya and Kṛtavarman (of the Bhoja clan) (by Kṛpa and Bhoja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṛpabhoja

kṛpabhoja - Kṛpa and Bhoja

dual compound of two proper nouns Kṛpa and Bhoja

Compound type : dvandva (kṛpa+bhoja)

• kṛpa – Kṛpa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
  name of a guru and warrior
• bhoja – Bhoja (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
  refers to Kṛtavarman, a chief of the Bhoja clan

Note: Accompanies 'sahitenā'.

सहितेना (sahitenā) - by you (Aśvatthāmā), accompanied by Kṛpa and Bhoja (by the one accompanied, accompanied by)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from root sah (to bear, endure) or from 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed)

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvayā'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

adverb of time

Note: Adverb of time.

मे (me) - for me (Duryodhana) (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

1st person singular pronoun, enclitic form

Note: Acts as dative in 'me kṛtam' (done for me).

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)