महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-56

तथेति ते परिष्वक्ताः परिष्वज्य च तं नृपम् ।
पुनः पुनः प्रेक्षमाणाः स्वकानारुरुहू रथान् ॥५६॥

56. tatheti te pariṣvaktāḥ pariṣvajya ca taṁ nṛpam ,
punaḥ punaḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ svakānāruruhū rathān.

56. tathā iti te pariṣvaktāḥ pariṣvajya ca tam nṛpam
punaḥ punaḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ svakān āruruhuḥ rathān

56. te tathā iti (uktvā) pariṣvaktāḥ (santaḥ),
ca tam nṛpam pariṣvajya,
punaḥ punaḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ (santaḥ),
svakān rathān āruruhuḥ

56. "So be it!" they said, having been embraced by him. And having embraced that king in return, they mounted their own chariots, repeatedly looking back (at him).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• ते (te) - they, by them, to them

• परिष्वक्ताः (pariṣvaktāḥ) - embraced, hugged

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (emphasizing repetition)

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking at, beholding, observing

• स्वकान् (svakān) - their own

• आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they mounted, they ascended

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, by them, to them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिष्वक्ताः (pariṣvaktāḥ) - embraced, hugged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariṣvakta

pariṣvakta - embraced, hugged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'svaj' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'svaj' with prefix 'pari' and suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपम् (nṛpam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (emphasizing repetition)

(indeclinable)

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking at, beholding, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking at, beholding, observing

Present Middle Participle

Formed from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

स्वकान् (svakān) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, belonging to oneself

आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they mounted, they ascended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ārūh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car