महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-9, verse-27

श्लाघते त्वां हि वार्ष्णेयो राजन्संसत्सु भारत ।
सुशिष्यो मम कौरव्यो गदायुद्ध इति प्रभो ॥२७॥

27. ślāghate tvāṁ hi vārṣṇeyo rājansaṁsatsu bhārata ,
suśiṣyo mama kauravyo gadāyuddha iti prabho.

27. ślāghate tvām hi vārṣṇeyaḥ rājan saṃsatsu bhārata
su-śiṣyaḥ mama kauravyaḥ gadā-yuddhaḥ iti prabho

27. rājan bhārata vārṣṇeyaḥ hi tvām saṃsatsu ślāghate
iti प्रभो mama kauravyaḥ su-śiṣyaḥ gadā-yuddhaḥ

27. O King, O Bhārata, indeed, the Vārṣṇeya praises you in assemblies, saying, "O Lord, this Kaurava is my excellent disciple in mace fighting."

Words meanings summery:

• श्लाघते (ślāghate) - he praises, he boasts

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (accusative))

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely, because

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Balarama (a descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

• राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Duryodhana (O king)

• संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

• भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Duryodhana as a descendant of the Bharata lineage (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• सु-शिष्यः (su-śiṣyaḥ) - a good disciple, an excellent student

• मम (mama) - Balarama's disciple (my, of me)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

• गदा-युद्धः (gadā-yuddhaḥ) - a mace-fighter, one skilled in mace fighting

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks a quotation)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Referring to Balarama (O Lord, O Master)

Words meanings and morphology

श्लाघते (ślāghate) - he praises, he boasts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ślāgh

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Duryodhana (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely, because

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Balarama (a descendant of Vṛṣṇi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; patronymic for Balarama or Krishna

Derived from Vṛṣṇi with a patronymic suffix

राजन् (rājan) - Referring to Duryodhana (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

संसत्सु (saṁsatsu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of saṃsat

saṁsat - assembly, gathering, council

भारत (bhārata) - Referring to Duryodhana as a descendant of the Bharata lineage (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, a king of the Pūru dynasty; an Indian

Derived from Bharata with patronymic suffix -a

सु-शिष्यः (su-śiṣyaḥ) - a good disciple, an excellent student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-śiṣya

su-śiṣya - good disciple, excellent student

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śiṣya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)
  derived from śās (to teach)
  Root: śās (class 2)

मम (mama) - Balarama's disciple (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Duryodhana (a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru; a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru with patronymic suffix -vya

गदा-युद्धः (gadā-yuddhaḥ) - a mace-fighter, one skilled in mace fighting

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadā-yuddha

gadā-yuddha - mace-fight, mace combat; a mace-fighter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yuddha)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yuddha – fight, battle, combat; fought
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)
  from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks a quotation)

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - Referring to Balarama (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king; powerful, mighty