दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-71
किं त्वत्र यत्प्रतिज्ञातं मिथ्या तत्क्रियते कथम् ।
श्रूयतामल्पबुद्धित्वात् प्रतिज्ञा या कृता पुरा ॥७१॥
श्रूयतामल्पबुद्धित्वात् प्रतिज्ञा या कृता पुरा ॥७१॥
71. kiṃ tvatra yatpratijñātaṃ mithyā tatkriyate katham .
śrūyatāmalpabuddhitvāt pratijñā yā kṛtā purā.
śrūyatāmalpabuddhitvāt pratijñā yā kṛtā purā.
71.
kim tu atra yat pratijñātam mithyā tat kriyate katham
| śrūyatām alpabuddhitvāt pratijñā yā kṛtā purā
| śrūyatām alpabuddhitvāt pratijñā yā kṛtā purā
71.
But how can that which was vowed here be rendered false? Listen to the vow that was made previously due to my limited understanding.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - What, how, why
- तु (tu) - But, however, on the other hand
- अत्र (atra) - Here, in this place
- यत् (yat) - Which, what
- प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - Vowed, promised, undertaken
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - Falsely, wrongly, in vain, untrue
- तत् (tat) - That
- क्रियते (kriyate) - Is done, is performed, is made
- कथम् (katham) - How, in what manner, why
- श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - Let it be heard, let one listen
- अल्पबुद्धित्वात् (alpabuddhitvāt) - Due to a lack of intelligence, because of having little understanding
- प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - Vow, promise, agreement
- या (yā) - Which, who
- कृता (kṛtā) - Made, done, performed
- पुरा (purā) - Formerly, previously, anciently
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - What, how, why
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - But, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - Here, in this place
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - Which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - Vowed, promised, undertaken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratijñāta
pratijñāta - vowed, promised, known, agreed upon
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √jñā with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - Falsely, wrongly, in vain, untrue
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - That
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्रियते (kriyate) - Is done, is performed, is made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Passive
3rd singular present passive from √kṛ, class 8
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कथम् (katham) - How, in what manner, why
(indeclinable)
श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - Let it be heard, let one listen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative Passive
3rd singular imperative passive from √śru, class 5
Root: śru (class 5)
अल्पबुद्धित्वात् (alpabuddhitvāt) - Due to a lack of intelligence, because of having little understanding
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of alpabuddhitva
alpabuddhitva - state of having little understanding/intelligence, foolishness
Derived from 'alpabuddhi' + suffix '-tva'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alpa+buddhi)
- alpa – small, little, few
adjective - buddhi – intellect, understanding, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - Vow, promise, agreement
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā
pratijñā - vow, promise, agreement, assertion
From √jñā with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
या (yā) - Which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
कृता (kṛtā) - Made, done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुरा (purā) - Formerly, previously, anciently
(indeclinable)