दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-48
स्त्रीरत्नमतिचार्वङ्गी द्योतयन्ती दिशस्त्विषा ।
सा तु तिष्ठति दैत्येन्द्र तां भवान् द्रष्टुमर्हति ॥४८॥
सा तु तिष्ठति दैत्येन्द्र तां भवान् द्रष्टुमर्हति ॥४८॥
48. strīratnamaticārvaṅgī dyotayantī diśastviṣā .
sā tu tiṣṭhati daityendra tāṃ bhavān draṣṭumarhati.
sā tu tiṣṭhati daityendra tāṃ bhavān draṣṭumarhati.
48.
strīratnam aticārvangī dyotayantī diśaḥ tviṣā sā
tu tiṣṭhati daityendra tām bhavān draṣṭum arhati
tu tiṣṭhati daityendra tām bhavān draṣṭum arhati
48.
O lord of daityas, that jewel among women, possessing extremely beautiful limbs and illuminating all directions with her splendor, is indeed present. You ought to see her.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्त्रीरत्नम् (strīratnam) - a jewel among women, an excellent woman
- अतिचार्वन्गी (aticārvangī) - having extremely beautiful limbs
- द्योतयन्ती (dyotayantī) - illuminating, shining
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
- त्विषा (tviṣā) - with radiance, with splendor, by light
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, is present
- दैत्येन्द्र (daityendra) - O lord of daityas
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
- द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see
- अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, ought, is able
Words meanings and morphology
स्त्रीरत्नम् (strīratnam) - a jewel among women, an excellent woman
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of strīratna
strīratna - a jewel of a woman, an excellent woman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (strī+ratna)
- strī – woman, wife, female
noun (feminine) - ratna – jewel, gem, precious object
noun (neuter)
अतिचार्वन्गी (aticārvangī) - having extremely beautiful limbs
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aticārvangī
aticārvangī - having very beautiful limbs/body parts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aticāru+aṅga)
- aticāru – extremely beautiful, very lovely
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Prefix: ati - aṅga – limb, body part, member
noun (neuter)
द्योतयन्ती (dyotayantī) - illuminating, shining
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dyotayat
dyotayat - shining, illuminating
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √dyut (to shine) in the causative sense 'to cause to shine, illuminate'
Root: dyut (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
त्विषा (tviṣā) - with radiance, with splendor, by light
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tviṣ
tviṣ - light, splendor, radiance, luster
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, dwells, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
दैत्येन्द्र (daityendra) - O lord of daityas
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of daityendra
daityendra - lord of daityas, chief of demons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+indra)
- daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, king
noun (masculine)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor (honorific pronoun)
Present Active Participle of √bhū, used as an honorific pronoun
Root: bhū (class 1)
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, ought, is able
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √arh
Root: arh (class 1)