दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-41
साब्रवीत्तान् सुरान् सुभ्रूर्भवद्भिः स्तूयतेऽत्र का ।
शरीरकोशतश्चास्याः समुद्भूताब्रवीच्छिवा ॥४१॥
शरीरकोशतश्चास्याः समुद्भूताब्रवीच्छिवा ॥४१॥
41. sābravīttān surān subhrūrbhavadbhiḥ stūyate'tra kā .
śarīrakośataścāsyāḥ samudbhūtābravīcchivā.
śarīrakośataścāsyāḥ samudbhūtābravīcchivā.
41.
sā abravīt tān surān subhrūḥ bhavadbhiḥ stūyate atra
kā śarīrakośataḥ ca asyāḥ samudbhūtā abravīt śivā
kā śarīrakośataḥ ca asyāḥ samudbhūtā abravīt śivā
41.
She of beautiful eyebrows asked those gods, 'Who is being praised here by all of you?' Just then, from her body-sheath (kośa), Śivā emerged and replied.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
- तान् (tān) - those
- सुरान् (surān) - gods
- सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - she of beautiful eyebrows
- भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by your honors, by you (plural respectful)
- स्तूयते (stūyate) - is being praised, is extolled
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- का (kā) - who (feminine singular nominative)
- शरीरकोशतः (śarīrakośataḥ) - from the body-sheath, from the physical envelope
- च (ca) - and, also, then
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her
- समुद्भूता (samudbhūtā) - emerged, arisen, produced (feminine singular nominative)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
- शिवा (śivā) - Śivā (name of a goddess, a form of Pārvatī or Durgā)
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Past Imperfect tense (laṅ)
Root: brū (class 2)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुरान् (surān) - gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sura
sura - god, deity
सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - she of beautiful eyebrows
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhrū
subhrū - having beautiful eyebrows (often referring to a beautiful woman)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhrū)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - bhrū – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by your honors, by you (plural respectful)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (polite form)
Present Active Participle
Used as a respectful pronoun. From the root bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्तूयते (stūyate) - is being praised, is extolled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of stū
Root: stū (class 2)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
का (kā) - who (feminine singular nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
शरीरकोशतः (śarīrakośataḥ) - from the body-sheath, from the physical envelope
(noun)
Ablative, singular of śarīrakośa
śarīrakośa - body-sheath, physical envelope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+kośa)
- śarīra – body, physical form
noun (neuter) - kośa – sheath, cover, treasury, casket
noun (masculine)
Note: The suffix '-taḥ' indicates an ablative sense 'from'.
च (ca) - and, also, then
(indeclinable)
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
समुद्भूता (samudbhūtā) - emerged, arisen, produced (feminine singular nominative)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samudbhūta
samudbhūta - arisen, emerged, produced, originated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhū with prefixes sam-ud and kta suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Past Imperfect tense (laṅ)
Root: brū (class 2)
शिवा (śivā) - Śivā (name of a goddess, a form of Pārvatī or Durgā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śivā
śivā - Śivā (name of a goddess), auspicious, propitious