दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-59
स तत्र गत्वा यत्रास्ते शैलोद्देशेऽतिशोभने ।
तां च देवीं ततः प्राह श्लक्ष्णं मधुरया गिरा ॥५९॥
तां च देवीं ततः प्राह श्लक्ष्णं मधुरया गिरा ॥५९॥
59. sa tatra gatvā yatrāste śailoddeśe'tiśobhane .
tāṃ ca devīṃ tataḥ prāha ślakṣṇaṃ madhurayā girā.
tāṃ ca devīṃ tataḥ prāha ślakṣṇaṃ madhurayā girā.
59.
sa tatra gatvā yatra āste śailoddeśe atiśobhane
tām ca devīm tataḥ prāha ślakṣṇam madhurayā girā
tām ca devīm tataḥ prāha ślakṣṇam madhurayā girā
59.
He went there, to the exceedingly beautiful mountain region where she resided, and then addressed that goddess gently with a sweet voice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- आस्ते (āste) - stays, resides, sits
- शैलोद्देशे (śailoddeśe) - on the mountain region, on the mountain slope
- अतिशोभने (atiśobhane) - exceedingly beautiful, very splendid
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
- च (ca) - and
- देवीम् (devīm) - goddess
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there
- प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
- श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - gently, softly, smoothly
- मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet
- गिरा (girā) - by voice, with speech
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from `tad` with suffix -tra
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from `yad` with suffix -tra
आस्ते (āste) - stays, resides, sits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Present Middle 3rd singular
शैलोद्देशे (śailoddeśe) - on the mountain region, on the mountain slope
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śailoddeśa
śailoddeśa - mountain region, mountain slope
Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+uddeśa)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - uddeśa – region, place, part, slope
noun (masculine)
Derived from root √diś with prefix ud-
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
अतिशोभने (atiśobhane) - exceedingly beautiful, very splendid
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of atiśobhana
atiśobhana - exceedingly beautiful, very splendid
Compound of ati (intensive prefix) and śobhana (beautiful)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+śobhana)
- ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
indeclinable
Intensive prefix - śobhana – beautiful, splendid, shining
adjective (masculine)
present active participle
Derived from root √śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with śailoddeśe.
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to devī.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
देवीम् (devīm) - goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
Feminine form of deva
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of prāha.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there
(indeclinable)
Adverb derived from tad
प्राह (prāha) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-ah
perfect
Perfect 3rd singular of √ah with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 2)
श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - gently, softly, smoothly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial accusative neuter singular form
Note: Used adverbially.
मधुरया (madhurayā) - with a sweet
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura
madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming
Note: Agrees with girā.
गिरा (girā) - by voice, with speech
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir
gir - voice, speech, word
Related to root √gṝ (to praise, to speak)
Root: gṝ (class 9)