दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-67
मां वा ममानुजं वापि निशुम्भमुरुविक्रमम् ।
भज त्वं चञ्चलापाङ्गि रत्नभूतासि वै यतः ॥६७॥
भज त्वं चञ्चलापाङ्गि रत्नभूतासि वै यतः ॥६७॥
67. māṃ vā mamānujaṃ vāpi niśumbhamuruvikramam .
bhaja tvaṃ cañcalāpāṅgi ratnabhūtāsi vai yataḥ.
bhaja tvaṃ cañcalāpāṅgi ratnabhūtāsi vai yataḥ.
67.
mām vā mama anujam vā api niśumbham uruvikramam
bhaja tvam cañcalāpāṅgi ratnabhūtā asi vai yataḥ
bhaja tvam cañcalāpāṅgi ratnabhūtā asi vai yataḥ
67.
O restless-eyed one, choose me or my younger brother, Niśumbha, who possesses great valor, for you are indeed a precious jewel.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- माम् (mām) - me (referring to Śumbha) (me, to me)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)
- मम (mama) - my (referring to Śumbha) (my, of me)
- अनुजम् (anujam) - younger brother (referring to Niśumbha) (younger brother)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)
- अपि (api) - or even (even, also, too)
- निशुम्भम् (niśumbham) - Niśumbha (Niśumbha (name of an Asura))
- उरुविक्रमम् (uruvikramam) - who possesses great valor (of great valor, mighty, powerful)
- भज (bhaja) - choose, resort to (in a matrimonial sense) (serve, worship, choose, resort to)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you (the Goddess) (you)
- चञ्चलापाङ्गि (cañcalāpāṅgi) - O Goddess with restless eyes (O restless-eyed one, O one with restless glances)
- रत्नभूता (ratnabhūtā) - you are a precious jewel (having become a jewel, being a jewel)
- असि (asi) - you are
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)
- यतः (yataḥ) - for, since (because, since, from where)
Words meanings and morphology
माम् (mām) - me (referring to Śumbha) (me, to me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Accusative singular of 'aham' (I)
वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction
मम (mama) - my (referring to Śumbha) (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Genitive singular of 'aham' (I)
अनुजम् (anujam) - younger brother (referring to Niśumbha) (younger brother)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anuja
anuja - younger brother, born after
From anu- √jan
Prefix: anu
Root: jan (class 4)
वा (vā) - or (or, either, and)
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - or even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
निशुम्भम् (niśumbham) - Niśumbha (Niśumbha (name of an Asura))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of niśumbha
niśumbha - Niśumbha (a demon, brother of Śumbha)
उरुविक्रमम् (uruvikramam) - who possesses great valor (of great valor, mighty, powerful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uruvikrama
uruvikrama - of great valor, mighty, powerful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uru+vikrama)
- uru – great, large, wide
adjective (masculine) - vikrama – valor, courage, power, stride
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying Niśumbha
भज (bhaja) - choose, resort to (in a matrimonial sense) (serve, worship, choose, resort to)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhaj
Root: bhaj (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (the Goddess) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Nominative singular of 'yuṣmad' (you)
चञ्चलापाङ्गि (cañcalāpāṅgi) - O Goddess with restless eyes (O restless-eyed one, O one with restless glances)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of cañcalāpāṅga
cañcalāpāṅga - having restless eyes/glances
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cañcala+apāṅga)
- cañcala – moving, flickering, unsteady, restless
adjective (feminine) - apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, side glance
noun (masculine)
From apa- √añj
Prefix: apa
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Vocative form of the feminine adjective 'cañcalāpāṅgī'
रत्नभूता (ratnabhūtā) - you are a precious jewel (having become a jewel, being a jewel)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ratnabhūta
ratnabhūta - become a jewel, being a jewel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+bhūta)
- ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, been, existing
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Feminine nominative singular, predicative adjective for 'you'
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Note: An emphatic particle
यतः (yataḥ) - for, since (because, since, from where)
(indeclinable)
Note: Causal conjunction