दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-5
तयास्माकं वरो दत्तो यथाऽपत्सु स्मृताखिलाः ।
भवतां नाशयिष्यामि तत्क्षणात् परमापदः ॥५॥
भवतां नाशयिष्यामि तत्क्षणात् परमापदः ॥५॥
5. tayāsmākaṃ varo datto yathā'patsu smṛtākhilāḥ .
bhavatāṃ nāśayiṣyāmi tatkṣaṇāt paramāpadaḥ.
bhavatāṃ nāśayiṣyāmi tatkṣaṇāt paramāpadaḥ.
5.
tayā asmākam varaḥ dattaḥ yathā āpatsu smṛtākhilāḥ
bhavatām nāśayiṣyāmi tatkṣaṇāt paramāpadaḥ
bhavatām nāśayiṣyāmi tatkṣaṇāt paramāpadaḥ
5.
By Her, a boon was granted to us: 'When all of you remember me in times of calamity, I will instantly destroy your greatest adversities.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तया (tayā) - by Her (the Goddess) (by her)
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (our, of us)
- वरः (varaḥ) - a boon (boon, blessing, choice)
- दत्तः (dattaḥ) - was granted (given, granted)
- यथा (yathā) - that (as, just as, that, how)
- आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in times of calamity (in calamities, in distress)
- स्मृताखिलाः (smṛtākhilāḥ) - when all (of you) remember me (implied) (remembered by all, whose all are remembered)
- भवताम् (bhavatām) - your (of you (plural, honorific), your)
- नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy
- तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - instantly (from that moment, instantly)
- परमापदः (paramāpadaḥ) - greatest adversities (greatest calamities, supreme dangers)
Words meanings and morphology
तया (tayā) - by Her (the Goddess) (by her)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: feminine instrumental singular of 'tad'
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - to us (our, of us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: 1st person genitive plural of 'asmad'
वरः (varaḥ) - a boon (boon, blessing, choice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, blessing, choice, best
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: masculine nominative singular of 'vara'
दत्तः (dattaḥ) - was granted (given, granted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: masculine nominative singular, past passive participle of 'dā'
यथा (yathā) - that (as, just as, that, how)
(indeclinable)
आपत्सु (āpatsu) - in times of calamity (in calamities, in distress)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of āpad
āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: feminine locative plural of 'āpad'
स्मृताखिलाः (smṛtākhilāḥ) - when all (of you) remember me (implied) (remembered by all, whose all are remembered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛtākhila
smṛtākhila - remembered by all, whose all are remembered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (smṛta+akhila)
- smṛta – remembered, recalled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root smṛ
Root: smṛ (class 1) - akhila – all, whole, entire
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: khil (class 1)
Note: masculine nominative plural, bahuvrīhi compound, functioning adverbially 'when I am remembered by all' or 'when all (of you) remember (me)'
भवताम् (bhavatām) - your (of you (plural, honorific), your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)
Note: genitive plural of 'bhavat'
नाशयिष्यामि (nāśayiṣyāmi) - I will destroy
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (Lṛṭ) of naś
future tense, parasmaipada, 1st person singular (causative of naś)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: 1st person singular, future tense, active voice of causative 'naś'
तत्क्षणात् (tatkṣaṇāt) - instantly (from that moment, instantly)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+kṣaṇa)
- tad – that
pronoun - kṣaṇa – moment, instant
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)
Note: ablative singular of 'tatkṣaṇa' used adverbially
परमापदः (paramāpadaḥ) - greatest adversities (greatest calamities, supreme dangers)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of paramāpad
paramāpad - greatest calamity, supreme danger
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āpad)
- parama – highest, greatest, supreme
adjective - āpad – calamity, misfortune, distress
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: feminine accusative plural of 'paramāpad'