दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-55
निशुम्भस्याब्धिजाताश्च समस्ता रत्नजातयः ।
वह्निरपि ददौ तुभ्यमग्निशौचे च वाससी ॥५५॥
वह्निरपि ददौ तुभ्यमग्निशौचे च वाससी ॥५५॥
55. niśumbhasyābdhijātāśca samastā ratnajātayaḥ .
vahnirapi dadau tubhyamagniśauce ca vāsasī.
vahnirapi dadau tubhyamagniśauce ca vāsasī.
55.
niśumbhasya abdhi-jātāḥ ca samastāḥ ratna-jātayaḥ
vahniḥ api dadau tubhyam agni-śauce ca vāsasī
vahniḥ api dadau tubhyam agni-śauce ca vāsasī
55.
All varieties of jewels born from the ocean (belong to) Niśumbha. Moreover, the fire god (Agni) also gave you two fire-purified garments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निशुम्भस्य (niśumbhasya) - of Niśumbha
- अब्धि-जाताः (abdhi-jātāḥ) - born from the ocean, ocean-born
- च (ca) - and, also
- समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, complete
- रत्न-जातयः (ratna-jātayaḥ) - kinds of jewels, varieties of gems
- वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, fire god (Agni)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- ददौ (dadau) - gave
- तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
- अग्नि-शौचे (agni-śauce) - purified by fire, fire-purified
- च (ca) - and, also
- वाससी (vāsasī) - two garments, two clothes
Words meanings and morphology
निशुम्भस्य (niśumbhasya) - of Niśumbha
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of niśumbha
niśumbha - Niśumbha (name of a demon)
अब्धि-जाताः (abdhi-jātāḥ) - born from the ocean, ocean-born
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of abdhi-jāta
abdhi-jāta - ocean-born, produced from the ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abdhi+jāta)
- abdhi – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - jāta – born, produced, arisen
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of samasta
samasta - all, entire, complete
रत्न-जातयः (ratna-jātayaḥ) - kinds of jewels, varieties of gems
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ratna-jāti
ratna-jāti - kind of jewel, variety of gem
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+jāti)
- ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter) - jāti – kind, type, species, class
noun (feminine)
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, fire god (Agni)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, fire god, Agni
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
ददौ (dadau) - gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अग्नि-शौचे (agni-śauce) - purified by fire, fire-purified
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, dual of agni-śauca
agni-śauca - purified by fire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+śauca)
- agni – fire, Agni (fire god)
noun (masculine) - śauca – purity, cleanliness
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वाससी (vāsasī) - two garments, two clothes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of vāsa
vāsa - garment, cloth