दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-4
हृताधिकारास्त्रिदशास्ताभ्यां सर्वे निराकृताः ।
महासुराभ्यां तां देवीं संस्मरन्त्यपराजिताम् ॥४॥
महासुराभ्यां तां देवीं संस्मरन्त्यपराजिताम् ॥४॥
4. hṛtādhikārāstridaśāstābhyāṃ sarve nirākṛtāḥ .
mahāsurābhyāṃ tāṃ devīṃ saṃsmarantyaparājitām.
mahāsurābhyāṃ tāṃ devīṃ saṃsmarantyaparājitām.
4.
hṛtādhikārāḥ tridaśāḥ tābhyām sarve nirākṛtāḥ
mahāsurābhyām tām devīm saṃsmaranti aparājitām
mahāsurābhyām tām devīm saṃsmaranti aparājitām
4.
Deprived of their offices, all the deities were cast aside by those two great asuras. They (the gods) then remembered that undefeated Goddess (Devī Aparājitā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृताधिकाराः (hṛtādhikārāḥ) - deprived of their offices (whose offices were taken, deprived of authority)
- त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the deities (the gods (lit. 'those of thirty'))
- ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (by those two, for those two)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (the deities) (all, everyone)
- निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - cast aside (rejected, cast aside, dispelled)
- महासुराभ्याम् (mahāsurābhyām) - by the two great asuras (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (by the two great asuras, for the two great asuras)
- ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine))
- देवीम् (devīm) - Goddess
- संस्मरन्ति (saṁsmaranti) - they remember (they remember, they recall)
- अपराजिताम् (aparājitām) - undefeated (Aparājitā) (unconquered, undefeated (feminine))
Words meanings and morphology
हृताधिकाराः (hṛtādhikārāḥ) - deprived of their offices (whose offices were taken, deprived of authority)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛtādhikāra
hṛtādhikāra - deprived of authority/office
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+adhikāra)
- hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1) - adhikāra – office, authority, jurisdiction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: masculine nominative plural, bahuvrīhi compound
त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the deities (the gods (lit. 'those of thirty'))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa
tridaśa - god, deity (lit. 'thirty-fold' or 'those of thirty' referring to a specific group of deities)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)
- tri – three
numeral - daśa – ten
numeral
Note: masculine nominative plural of 'tridaśa'
ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (by those two, for those two)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, dual of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: instrumental dual of 'tad' (can be masculine, feminine or neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (the deities) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: masculine nominative plural of 'sarva'
निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - cast aside (rejected, cast aside, dispelled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirākṛta
nirākṛta - rejected, cast aside, dispelled
Past Passive Participle
derived from 'nir-ā-kṛ'
Prefixes: nir+ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: masculine nominative plural, past passive participle of 'nir-ā-kṛ'
महासुराभ्याम् (mahāsurābhyām) - by the two great asuras (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (by the two great asuras, for the two great asuras)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon/asura
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - asura – demon, titan, anti-god
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4)
Note: masculine instrumental dual of 'mahāsura'
ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: feminine accusative singular of 'tad'
देवीम् (devīm) - Goddess
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
Root: div (class 4)
Note: feminine accusative singular of 'devī'
संस्मरन्ति (saṁsmaranti) - they remember (they remember, they recall)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of smṛ
present tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
Prefix: sam
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice of 'sam-smṛ'
अपराजिताम् (aparājitām) - undefeated (Aparājitā) (unconquered, undefeated (feminine))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aparājitā
aparājitā - unconquered, undefeated (epithet of Durgā)
Past Passive Participle (negated)
derived from 'a-parā-ji'
Prefixes: a+parā
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: feminine accusative singular, past passive participle (negated) of 'parā-ji'