दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-5, verse-2
तावेव सूर्यतां तद्वदधिकारं तथैन्दवम् ।
कौबेरमथ याम्यं च चक्राते वरुणस्य च ॥२॥
कौबेरमथ याम्यं च चक्राते वरुणस्य च ॥२॥
2. tāveva sūryatāṃ tadvadadhikāraṃ tathaindavam .
kauberamatha yāmyaṃ ca cakrāte varuṇasya ca.
kauberamatha yāmyaṃ ca cakrāte varuṇasya ca.
2.
tau eva sūryatām tadvat adhikāram tathā aindavam
kauberam atha yāmyam ca cakrāte varuṇasya ca
kauberam atha yāmyam ca cakrāte varuṇasya ca
2.
Indeed, those two (demons) assumed the position of the sun, and similarly the authority of Indra, as well as the positions of Kubera, Yama, and Varuṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - those two (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (those two)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सूर्यताम् (sūryatām) - the state of being the sun, the solar position
- तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way, likewise
- अधिकारम् (adhikāram) - authority, position, office, dominion
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
- ऐन्दवम् (aindavam) - Indra's authority/position (belonging to Indra, Indra's (position))
- कौबेरम् (kauberam) - Kubera's authority/position (belonging to Kubera, Kubera's (position))
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- याम्यम् (yāmyam) - Yama's authority/position (belonging to Yama, Yama's (position))
- च (ca) - and, also
- चक्राते (cakrāte) - they made, they did, they assumed
- वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - those two (Śumbha and Niśumbha) (those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सूर्यताम् (sūryatām) - the state of being the sun, the solar position
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sūryatā
sūryatā - the state or quality of being the sun
Derived from 'sūrya' (sun) + '-tā' (suffix forming abstract feminine nouns)
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, in the same way, likewise
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'tad' (that) + '-vat' (suffix meaning 'like' or 'as')
अधिकारम् (adhikāram) - authority, position, office, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adhikāra
adhikāra - authority, right, office, charge, position, superintendence
Derived from the root √kṛ (to do) with prefix adhi-
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus
(indeclinable)
ऐन्दवम् (aindavam) - Indra's authority/position (belonging to Indra, Indra's (position))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aindava
aindava - belonging to Indra, lunar, relating to the moon
Derived from 'indra' + 'aṇ' (patronymic/relational suffix)
कौबेरम् (kauberam) - Kubera's authority/position (belonging to Kubera, Kubera's (position))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kaubera
kaubera - belonging to Kubera, relating to Kubera
Derived from 'kubera' + 'aṇ' (relational suffix)
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
याम्यम् (yāmyam) - Yama's authority/position (belonging to Yama, Yama's (position))
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yāmya
yāmya - belonging to Yama, southern
Derived from 'yama' + 'aṇ' (relational suffix)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चक्राते (cakrāte) - they made, they did, they assumed
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - Varuṇa (name of a Vedic deity, god of oceans, cosmic order)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)