योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-41

तं सामस्वनमाकर्ण्य चित्सत्त्वगुणशालिनी ।
बुबुधे भूपतेर्देहे वसन्त इव पद्मिनी ॥ ४१ ॥

taṃ sāmasvanamākarṇya citsattvaguṇaśālinī ,
bubudhe bhūpaterdehe vasanta iva padminī 41

41. tam sāmasvanam ākarṇya citsattvaguṇaśālinī
bubudhe bhūpateḥ dehe vasante iva padminī

41. tam sāmasvanam ākarṇya citsattvaguṇaśālinī
padminī vasante iva bhūpateḥ dehe bubudhe

41. Having heard that Sāman chant, the king's consciousness, endowed with the quality of pure existence (citsattva), awoke within his body, just as a lotus pond (padminī) blossoms at the advent of spring (vasanta).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• सामस्वनम् (sāmasvanam) - Sāman sound, Sāman chant

• आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened to

• चित्सत्त्वगुणशालिनी (citsattvaguṇaśālinī) - (the king's consciousness) endowed with the quality of pure consciousness (citsattva) (endowed with the quality of pure consciousness/existence)

• बुबुधे (bubudhe) - awoke from deep meditation/unconsciousness (awoke, understood, realized)

• भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

• देहे (dehe) - in the king's physical body (in the body)

• वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पद्मिनी (padminī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Qualifies 'sāmasvanam'.

सामस्वनम् (sāmasvanam) - Sāman sound, Sāman chant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāmasvana

sāmasvana - sound of a Sāman, Sāman chant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāman+svana)

• sāman – a Vedic hymn, especially from the Sāmaveda, a chant, melody
  noun (neuter)
• svana – sound, noise, voice
  noun (masculine)

आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā- + √karṇ (to hear)

Prefix: ā

Root: karṇ (class 10)

चित्सत्त्वगुणशालिनी (citsattvaguṇaśālinī) - (the king's consciousness) endowed with the quality of pure consciousness (citsattva) (endowed with the quality of pure consciousness/existence)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citsattvaguṇaśālin

citsattvaguṇaśālin - possessing the quality of conscious purity/essence

Compound: cit (consciousness) + sattva (purity) + guṇa (quality) + śālin (possessing)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cit+sattva+guṇa+śālin)

• cit – consciousness, intellect
  noun (feminine)
• sattva – purity, goodness, essence, existence
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  from śāla (house, dwelling) with -in suffix

Note: Qualifies an implied feminine noun like 'buddhi' or 'cetanā' (consciousness) within the king.

बुबुधे (bubudhe) - awoke from deep meditation/unconsciousness (awoke, understood, realized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of √budh

Past Tense (Perfect)

3rd singular perfect middle of √budh

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: The subject is implicitly the king's consciousness or intellect, which is feminine, thus agreeing with citsattvaguṇaśālinī and padminī.

भूपतेः (bhūpateḥ) - of the king, of the lord of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

देहे (dehe) - in the king's physical body (in the body)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form

वसन्ते (vasante) - in spring

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vasanta

vasanta - spring season

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पद्मिनी (padminī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - a lotus plant, a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses

Note: Used in simile.