योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-12

न चचाल शिलेवाद्रौ यदा नादेन तेन सः ।
भूयोभूयः कृतेनापि तदा सा तं व्यचालयत् ॥ १२ ॥

na cacāla śilevādrau yadā nādena tena saḥ ,
bhūyobhūyaḥ kṛtenāpi tadā sā taṃ vyacālayat 12

12. na cacāla śilā iva adrau yadā nādena tena saḥ
bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ kṛtena api tadā sā tam vyacālayat

12. yadā saḥ tena nādena bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ kṛtena api
adrau śilā iva na cacāla tadā sā tam vyacālayat

12. When he, like a rock on a mountain, did not move due to that sound, even after it was made repeatedly, then she (Cūḍālā) finally made him move.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• चचाल (cacāla) - moved, stirred

• शिला (śilā) - rock, stone

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• अद्रौ (adrau) - on a mountain, on a rock

• यदा (yadā) - when

• नादेन (nādena) - by the lion's roar (by the sound, by the roar)

• तेन (tena) - by that (sound) (by that, with that)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine))

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

• कृतेन (kṛtena) - even though (the sound) was made repeatedly (by the done, by the made, by the performed)

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सा (sā) - she (Cūḍālā) (she, that (feminine))

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine))

• व्यचालयत् (vyacālayat) - she caused to move, she moved (him)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चचाल (cacāla) - moved, stirred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

शिला (śilā) - rock, stone

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

अद्रौ (adrau) - on a mountain, on a rock

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of adri

adri - mountain, rock, stone

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

नादेन (nādena) - by the lion's roar (by the sound, by the roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Derived from root nad.

Root: nad (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that (sound) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly, further

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here in repetition with the preceding 'bhūyaḥ' to mean 'repeatedly'.

कृतेन (kṛtena) - even though (the sound) was made repeatedly (by the done, by the made, by the performed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies 'by that [sound] having been made'.

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Cūḍālā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यचालयत् (vyacālayat) - she caused to move, she moved (him)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyacālayat

Causative stem of root cal.

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Causative verb.