योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-103, verse-44

अहो बत वयं धन्याः पुनः प्राप्तो मुनिः स्वतः ।
इत्येवोदाहरव्राजा कुम्भाय कुसुमं ददौ ॥ ४४ ॥

aho bata vayaṃ dhanyāḥ punaḥ prāpto muniḥ svataḥ ,
ityevodāharavrājā kumbhāya kusumaṃ dadau 44

44. aho bata vayam dhanyāḥ punaḥ prāptaḥ muniḥ svataḥ
iti eva udāharat rājā kumbhāya kusumam dadau

44. rājā udāharat "aho bata vayam dhanyāḥ! punaḥ muniḥ
svataḥ prāptaḥ!" iti eva kumbhāya kusumam dadau

44. "Oh, how truly blessed we are! The sage has arrived spontaneously!" With these very words, the king offered a flower to Kumbha.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - oh! (expression of wonder/joy) (oh!, alas!, ah!)

• बत (bata) - indeed (emphasizing the exclamation) (indeed, alas, ah!)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, lucky

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (personally) (obtained, reached, arrived)

• मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one

• स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, of one's own accord

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

• एव (eva) - with these very words (indeed, only, just)

• उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he spoke, he said

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कुम्भाय (kumbhāya) - to the sage Kumbha (to Kumbha (proper name), to a pot)

• कुसुमम् (kusumam) - flower, blossom

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - oh! (expression of wonder/joy) (oh!, alas!, ah!)

(indeclinable)

बत (bata) - indeed (emphasizing the exclamation) (indeed, alas, ah!)

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed, fortunate, lucky

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, wealthy, virtuous

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (personally) (obtained, reached, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मुनिः (muniḥ) - sage, ascetic, silent one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, hermit, an inspired person, a silent one

स्वतः (svataḥ) - by oneself, spontaneously, of one's own accord

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas added to sva (self)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - with these very words (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

उदाहरत् (udāharat) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udāharat

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of root hṛ (to carry, speak) with prefixes ud-ā-

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

कुम्भाय (kumbhāya) - to the sage Kumbha (to Kumbha (proper name), to a pot)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - pot, pitcher, elephant's frontal globe, a proper name

कुसुमम् (kusumam) - flower, blossom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dadau

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)