योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-7
हर्षामर्षविकाराणां जीवन्मुक्ता भवादृशाः ।
न केचन वशं यान्ति मृगेन्द्राः शिखिनामिव ॥ ७ ॥
न केचन वशं यान्ति मृगेन्द्राः शिखिनामिव ॥ ७ ॥
harṣāmarṣavikārāṇāṃ jīvanmuktā bhavādṛśāḥ ,
na kecana vaśaṃ yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhināmiva 7
na kecana vaśaṃ yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhināmiva 7
7.
harṣāmarṣavikārāṇām jīvanmuktāḥ bhavādṛśāḥ
na kecana vaśam yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhinām iva
na kecana vaśam yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhinām iva
7.
bhavādṛśāḥ jīvanmuktāḥ harṣāmarṣavikārāṇām
vaśam na kecana yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhinām iva
vaśam na kecana yānti mṛgendrāḥ śikhinām iva
7.
Those like you, who are liberated while living (jīvanmukta), do not fall under the influence of emotional changes (vikāra) like joy and resentment. They are like mighty lions that are not swayed by peacocks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हर्षामर्षविकाराणाम् (harṣāmarṣavikārāṇām) - of the transformations/changes caused by joy and anger/resentment
- जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - liberated while living, living liberated ones (jīvanmukta)
- भवादृशाः (bhavādṛśāḥ) - those like you, resembling you
- न (na) - not, no
- केचन (kecana) - no one (any, some, a certain (with na, means no one))
- वशम् (vaśam) - to the power, under control, to the sway
- यान्ति (yānti) - they come under (the sway) (they go, they reach, they attain)
- मृगेन्द्राः (mṛgendrāḥ) - kings of beasts, lions
- शिखिनाम् (śikhinām) - of peacocks (as an example of a crested bird) (of those with crests, of peacocks)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
हर्षामर्षविकाराणाम् (harṣāmarṣavikārāṇām) - of the transformations/changes caused by joy and anger/resentment
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of harṣāmarṣavikāra
harṣāmarṣavikāra - transformations/changes due to joy and anger/resentment
Compound type : tatpurusha (harṣa+amarṣa+vikāra)
- harṣa – joy, delight, elation
noun (masculine)
From root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).
Root: hṛṣ (class 1) - amarṣa – anger, indignation, impatience, resentment
noun (masculine)
From a- (not) + marṣa (patience, endurance).
Prefix: a
Root: mṛṣ (class 1) - vikāra – change, transformation, alteration, modification, emotion, abnormality
noun (masculine)
From vi- (prefix) + kṛ (to do, make) + ghañ suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जीवन्मुक्ताः (jīvanmuktāḥ) - liberated while living, living liberated ones (jīvanmukta)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while living, a living liberated person (jīvanmukta)
From jīvan (living, present active participle) + mukta (liberated, past passive participle).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)
- jīvan – living, alive, existing
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, freed
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
भवादृशाः (bhavādṛśāḥ) - those like you, resembling you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavādṛśa
bhavādṛśa - like you, resembling you, such as you
From bhavat (you, honorific) + dṛśa (like, resembling).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhavat+dṛśa)
- bhavat – your, you (honorific)
pronoun (masculine)
The base form for the honorific 'you'.
Root: bhū (class 1) - dṛśa – like, resembling, appearing
adjective (masculine)
kṛt affix -a
Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-a'.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - no one (any, some, a certain (with na, means no one))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kecana
kecana - any, some, a certain; when combined with 'na', it means 'no one'
From interrogative pronoun base 'ka' + 'cana' (indefinite suffix).
वशम् (vaśam) - to the power, under control, to the sway
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, sway, submission
Root: vaś (class 1)
यान्ति (yānti) - they come under (the sway) (they go, they reach, they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Active
From root yā. Present tense, active voice, third person plural.
Root: yā (class 2)
मृगेन्द्राः (mṛgendrāḥ) - kings of beasts, lions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgendra
mṛgendra - king of beasts, lion
From mṛga (wild animal) + indra (chief, lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+indra)
- mṛga – wild animal, deer, beast
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛg (class 6) - indra – chief, lord, best, king
noun (masculine)
शिखिनाम् (śikhinām) - of peacocks (as an example of a crested bird) (of those with crests, of peacocks)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śikhin
śikhin - crested, having a tuft or plume; a peacock
From śikhā (crest, tuft) + -in (possessive suffix).
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)