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5,89

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-51

इति हिंस्रैर्मृगव्याघ्रसिंहकीटसरीसृपैः ।
न च्छिन्ना वीतहव्यस्य तनुर्भूतलशालिनी ॥ ५१ ॥
iti hiṃsrairmṛgavyāghrasiṃhakīṭasarīsṛpaiḥ ,
na cchinnā vītahavyasya tanurbhūtalaśālinī 51
51. iti hiṃsraiḥ mṛgavyāghrasiṃhakīṭasarīsṛpaiḥ
na chinnā vītahavyasya tanuḥ bhūtalaśālinī
51. iti vītahavyasya bhūtalaśālinī tanuḥ hiṃsraiḥ
mṛgavyāghrasiṃhakīṭasarīsṛpaiḥ na chinnā
51. Thus, the body of Vītahavya, which lay upon the earth, was not torn apart by violent creatures (hiṃsraiḥ) such as deer, tigers, lions, insects, or reptiles.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, concluding the preceding statement/principle (thus, in this manner, as follows)
  • हिंस्रैः (hiṁsraiḥ) - by creatures inclined to violence or predation (by violent ones, by predators)
  • मृगव्याघ्रसिंहकीटसरीसृपैः (mṛgavyāghrasiṁhakīṭasarīsṛpaiḥ) - by various animals, including deer, tigers, lions, insects, and reptiles (by deer, tigers, lions, insects, and reptiles (collectively))
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • छिन्ना (chinnā) - torn apart, lacerated (cut, torn, divided)
  • वीतहव्यस्य (vītahavyasya) - of the ascetic named Vītahavya (of Vītahavya (proper noun, name of an ascetic))
  • तनुः (tanuḥ) - body (of the ascetic) (body, person, form)
  • भूतलशालिनी (bhūtalaśālinī) - lying on the ground, resting upon the earth (gracing the earth, lying on the ground, shining on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, concluding the preceding statement/principle (thus, in this manner, as follows)
(indeclinable)
हिंस्रैः (hiṁsraiḥ) - by creatures inclined to violence or predation (by violent ones, by predators)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hiṃsra
hiṁsra - violent, cruel, predatory
From root 'hiṃs' (to injure).
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Agent of the action 'chinnā'.
मृगव्याघ्रसिंहकीटसरीसृपैः (mṛgavyāghrasiṁhakīṭasarīsṛpaiḥ) - by various animals, including deer, tigers, lions, insects, and reptiles (by deer, tigers, lions, insects, and reptiles (collectively))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛgavyāghrasiṃhakīṭasarīsṛpa
mṛgavyāghrasiṁhakīṭasarīsṛpa - deer, tiger, lion, insect, and reptile (collectively)
Compound type : Dvandva (mṛga+vyāghra+siṃha+kīṭa+sarīsṛpa)
  • mṛga – deer, wild animal
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • kīṭa – insect, worm
    noun (masculine)
  • sarīsṛpa – reptile, snake
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agent of the action 'chinnā'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
छिन्ना (chinnā) - torn apart, lacerated (cut, torn, divided)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of chinna
chinna - cut, torn, broken, divided
Past Passive Participle
From root 'chid' (to cut).
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'tanuḥ'.
वीतहव्यस्य (vītahavyasya) - of the ascetic named Vītahavya (of Vītahavya (proper noun, name of an ascetic))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vītahavya
vītahavya - Vītahavya (name of a sage/ascetic mentioned in various Puranas)
Compound 'vīta' (gone, past) + 'havya' (oblation). One for whom oblations are gone (ceased ritualistic actions).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vīta+havya)
  • vīta – gone, disappeared, past
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'vi'.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • havya – oblation, offering
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root 'hu' (to offer).
    Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Possessive, referring to 'tanuḥ'.
तनुः (tanuḥ) - body (of the ascetic) (body, person, form)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, person, form, self
u-stem noun.
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
भूतलशालिनी (bhūtalaśālinī) - lying on the ground, resting upon the earth (gracing the earth, lying on the ground, shining on the ground)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūtalaśālin
bhūtalaśālin - gracing the earth, lying on the ground
Derived from 'bhūtala' + 'śālin' (adjective suffix meaning 'possessing', 'adorned with', 'dwelling').
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūtala+śālin)
  • bhūtala – earth's surface, ground
    noun (neuter)
  • śālin – dwelling, possessing, adorned with, shining
    adjective
    From root 'śāl' (to shine, to be splendid, to dwell).
    Root: śāl (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'tanuḥ'.