योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-10

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
आकाशगमनादीनि यान्येतानि रघूद्वह ।
प्रमाणिताः पदार्थानां सहजाः खलु शक्तयः ॥ १० ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
ākāśagamanādīni yānyetāni raghūdvaha ,
pramāṇitāḥ padārthānāṃ sahajāḥ khalu śaktayaḥ 10

10. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca | ākāśagamanādīni yāni etāni raghūdvaha
| pramāṇitāḥ padārthānām sahajāḥ khalu śaktayaḥ ||

10. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca raghūdvaha yāni etāni ākāśagamanādīni
śaktayaḥ padārthānām sahajāḥ khalu pramāṇitāḥ

10. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: "O scion of Raghu (Rāma), these powers (śakti) which include flying through the sky, are indeed the inherent abilities of various substances and are therefore well-established (pramāṇitāḥ)."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आकाशगमनादीनि (ākāśagamanādīni) - beginning with moving through the sky, and so on

• यानि (yāni) - which (things)

• एतानि (etāni) - these (things)

• रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O scion/bearer of Raghu, O best of the Raghus

• प्रमाणिताः (pramāṇitāḥ) - proven, established, authenticated

• पदार्थानाम् (padārthānām) - of objects, of substances, of categories

• सहजाः (sahajāḥ) - inherent, inborn, natural

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers (śakti), abilities

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - the illustrious Vasiṣṭha (a revered Vedic sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – lustre, prosperity, auspiciousness, divine grace; a title of respect
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent sage); most excellent
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आकाशगमनादीनि (ākāśagamanādīni) - beginning with moving through the sky, and so on

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ākāśagamanādika

ākāśagamanādika - that which has moving through the sky as its beginning; and so forth

Compound of `ākāśagamana` (sky-going) and `ādika` (beginning, and so on).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ākāśagamana+ādika)

• ākāśa – sky, space, ether
  noun (masculine)
• gamana – going, movement, traversing
  noun (neuter)
  Nominalized action from root √gam
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -ana.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• ādika – beginning, primary; and so forth, etc.
  adjective
  Derived from ādi (beginning).

Note: Qualifies `yāni etāni`.

यानि (yāni) - which (things)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, whatever

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of the relative pronoun yad.

एतानि (etāni) - these (things)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of the demonstrative pronoun etad.

रघूद्वह (raghūdvaha) - O scion/bearer of Raghu, O best of the Raghus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghūdvaha

raghūdvaha - bearer of the lineage of Raghu, best of the Raghus (an epithet for Rāma)

Compound of Raghu (name of an ancestor of Rāma) and udvaha (bearer, leader, chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+udvaha)

• raghu – Raghu (name of a legendary king, ancestor of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearing, carrying, leading, chief, best
  adjective
  Derived from ud-√vah (to carry up, to bear).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Adressing Rāma.

प्रमाणिताः (pramāṇitāḥ) - proven, established, authenticated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramāṇita

pramāṇita - proven, established, authenticated, demonstrated

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√mā (to measure, to prove).

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 2)

पदार्थानाम् (padārthānām) - of objects, of substances, of categories

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - meaning of a word; object, substance, category (in philosophy)

Compound of pada (word) and artha (meaning, object).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)

• pada – foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive of `śaktayaḥ`.

सहजाः (sahajāḥ) - inherent, inborn, natural

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahaja

sahaja - inborn, inherent, natural, innate, concomitant

Compound of saha (with) and ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saha+ja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  From root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers (śakti), abilities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - power (śakti), ability, energy, faculty, divine feminine principle

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Subject of the implied verb "to be".