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5,89

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-54

तेन भूजलवाय्वग्निसंवित्त्या समरूपया ।
निर्विकारं तनुर्नीता वीतहव्यस्य राघव ॥ ५४ ॥
tena bhūjalavāyvagnisaṃvittyā samarūpayā ,
nirvikāraṃ tanurnītā vītahavyasya rāghava 54
54. tena bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṃvittyā samarūpayā
nirvikāram tanuḥ nītā vīta-havyasya rāghava
54. rāghava tena bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṃvittyā
samarūpayā vīta-havyasya tanuḥ nirvikāram nītā
54. O Rāghava, by means of that consciousness which is uniform with earth, water, air, and fire, Vītahavya's body was brought to a changeless state.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तेन (tena) - by that, by him, therefore
  • भू-जल-वायु-अग्नि-संवित्त्या (bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṁvittyā) - by the consciousness (saṃvit) which is of a uniform nature with earth, water, air, and fire (by the consciousness of earth, water, air, and fire)
  • समरूपया (samarūpayā) - of uniform nature, homogeneous, identical in form
  • निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - changeless, immutable, without modification
  • तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, person
  • नीता (nītā) - led, brought, guided, made, attained
  • वीत-हव्यस्य (vīta-havyasya) - of the sage Vītahavya (of Vītahavya (a proper name))
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter of pronoun `tad`.
Note: Corresponds to the `saṃvittyā` that follows.
भू-जल-वायु-अग्नि-संवित्त्या (bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṁvittyā) - by the consciousness (saṃvit) which is of a uniform nature with earth, water, air, and fire (by the consciousness of earth, water, air, and fire)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṃvitti
bhū-jala-vāyu-agni-saṁvitti - consciousness related to earth, water, air, fire
Dvandva compound (`bhū-jala-vāyu-agni`) followed by `saṃvitti`. Declined in instrumental singular, feminine.
Compound type : dvandva (bhū+jala+vāyu+agni+saṃvitti)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • vāyu – air, wind
    noun (masculine)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃvitti – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from `sam` + `vid` (to know). Feminine noun.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to the universal consciousness permeating the five great elements (here four are listed).
समरूपया (samarūpayā) - of uniform nature, homogeneous, identical in form
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of samarūpa
samarūpa - of uniform nature, homogeneous, identical in form
Feminine instrumental singular, agreeing with `saṃvittyā`.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+rūpa)
  • sama – same, equal, uniform
    adjective (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, nature, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Describes the nature of consciousness as being identical with the elements.
निर्विकारम् (nirvikāram) - changeless, immutable, without modification
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvikāra
nirvikāra - changeless, immutable, without modification
Neuter accusative singular, adverbial usage. `nir` (without) + `vikāra` (change).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vikāra)
  • nis – without, devoid of
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • vikāra – change, modification, alteration
    noun (masculine)
    From `vi` + root `kṛ` (to make).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes the state to which the body was brought.
तनुः (tanuḥ) - body, form, person
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, form, person, self
Nominative singular feminine.
Note: The subject that underwent transformation.
नीता (nītā) - led, brought, guided, made, attained
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīta
nīta - led, brought, guided, made, attained
Past Passive Participle
From root `nī` (to lead) + `kta` suffix. Feminine nominative singular, agreeing with `tanuḥ`.
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: The main verb, used participially.
वीत-हव्यस्य (vīta-havyasya) - of the sage Vītahavya (of Vītahavya (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīta-havya
vīta-havya - Vītahavya (proper name of a sage who achieved liberation)
Genitive singular of the proper noun `vītahavya`. `vīta` (devoid of) + `havya` (oblation/offering). Literally 'one for whom offerings are gone', implying one who has transcended ritualism or desire for rewards.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīta+havya)
  • vīta – gone, disappeared, devoid of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `i` (to go) with `vi` + `kta` suffix.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • havya – oblation, offering
    noun (neuter)
    From root `hu` (to offer).
    Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Refers to the sage whose body attained an unchanging state.
राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a patronymic often referring to Rama
Vocative singular.