योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-89, verse-37

याः फलावलयो येन संप्राप्ताः सिद्धिनामिकाः ।
तास्तेनाधिगता राम निजात्प्रयतनद्रुमात् ॥ ३७ ॥

yāḥ phalāvalayo yena saṃprāptāḥ siddhināmikāḥ ,
tāstenādhigatā rāma nijātprayatanadrumāt 37

37. yāḥ phalāvalayaḥ yena samprāptāḥ siddhināmikāḥ
tāḥ tena adhigatā rāma nijāt prayatanadrumāt

37. rāma yāḥ siddhināmikāḥ phalāvalayaḥ yena
samprāptāḥ tāḥ tena nijāt prayatanadrumāt adhigatā

37. O Rāma, those rows of fruits, which are called perfections (siddhis), and which are attained by a person, are obtained by that same person from his own tree of effort.

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - which (which, who)

• फलावलयः (phalāvalayaḥ) - rows of fruits (garlands of fruit, rows of fruit)

• येन (yena) - by a person (implying 'by whomsoever') (by which, by whom)

• सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - are attained (obtained, attained, reached)

• सिद्धिनामिकाः (siddhināmikāḥ) - called perfections (siddhis) (named siddhi, called siddhi)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (fruits/perfections) (those, they)

• तेन (tena) - by that same person (by him, by that)

• अधिगता (adhigatā) - are obtained (obtained, acquired, understood)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

• निजात् (nijāt) - from his own (from one's own, from personal)

• प्रयतनद्रुमात् (prayatanadrumāt) - from the tree of effort

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - which (which, who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to phalāvalayaḥ

फलावलयः (phalāvalayaḥ) - rows of fruits (garlands of fruit, rows of fruit)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of phalāvali

phalāvali - row of fruits, garland of fruits

compound of phala and āvali

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (phala+āvali)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• āvali – row, line, series, garland
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the first clause

येन (yena) - by a person (implying 'by whomsoever') (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Agent in passive construction with samprāptāḥ

सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - are attained (obtained, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, attained, reached, acquired

past passive participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies phalāvalayaḥ

सिद्धिनामिकाः (siddhināmikāḥ) - called perfections (siddhis) (named siddhi, called siddhi)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of siddhināmika

siddhināmika - named siddhi, having the name siddhi

compound of siddhi and nāmika

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siddhi+nāmika)

• siddhi – perfection, accomplishment, success, supernatural power, attainment
  noun (feminine)
  from root sidh (to succeed)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• nāmika – named, by name, having a name
  adjective (masculine)
  from nāman (name) + ika suffix

Note: Modifies phalāvalayaḥ

ताः (tāḥ) - those (fruits/perfections) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring back to phalāvalayaḥ

तेन (tena) - by that same person (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Agent in passive construction, referring to the yena of the previous clause.

अधिगता (adhigatā) - are obtained (obtained, acquired, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of adhigata

adhigata - obtained, acquired, reached, learned

past passive participle

from root gam (to go) with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective modifying tāḥ (which refers to phalāvalayaḥ).

राम (rāma) - O Rāma!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun); pleasing, charming

Note: Address to Rāma

निजात् (nijāt) - from his own (from one's own, from personal)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nija

nija - one's own, self-born, native, natural

Note: Modifies prayatanadrumāt

प्रयतनद्रुमात् (prayatanadrumāt) - from the tree of effort

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prayatana-druma

prayatana-druma - tree of effort, tree of exertion

compound of prayatana and druma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prayatana+druma)

• prayatana – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (neuter)
  from root yat (to strive) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source from which fruits are obtained