योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-18
न तस्यार्थो नभोगत्या न सिद्ध्या न च भोगकैः ।
न प्रभावेण नो मानैर्नाशामरणजीवितैः ॥ १८ ॥
न प्रभावेण नो मानैर्नाशामरणजीवितैः ॥ १८ ॥
na tasyārtho nabhogatyā na siddhyā na ca bhogakaiḥ ,
na prabhāveṇa no mānairnāśāmaraṇajīvitaiḥ 18
na prabhāveṇa no mānairnāśāmaraṇajīvitaiḥ 18
18.
na tasya arthaḥ na nabhogatyā na siddhyā na ca
bhogakaiḥ na prabhāveṇa no mānaiḥ na āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ
bhogakaiḥ na prabhāveṇa no mānaiḥ na āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ
18.
tasya nabhogatyā na arthaḥ,
na siddhyā ca na bhogakaiḥ,
na prabhāveṇa no mānaiḥ,
na ca āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ (arthaḥ)
na siddhyā ca na bhogakaiḥ,
na prabhāveṇa no mānaiḥ,
na ca āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ (arthaḥ)
18.
He has no purpose in airborne movement, nor in psychic powers (siddhi), nor in enjoyments, nor in influence, nor in honors, nor in hopes, death, or life.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, need, use
- न (na) - not, no
- नभोगत्या (nabhogatyā) - by moving in the sky, by aerial travel
- न (na) - not, no
- सिद्ध्या (siddhyā) - by psychic power, by accomplishment, by perfection (siddhi)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and
- भोगकैः (bhogakaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by pleasures, by experiences
- न (na) - not, no
- प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by power, by influence, by might
- नो (no) - nor
- मानैः (mānaiḥ) - by honors, by respects, by measures
- न (na) - not, no
- आशा-मरण-जीवितैः (āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ) - by hopes, death, and life
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the self-possessed person from the previous verse.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, need, use
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, object, meaning, wealth, use
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
नभोगत्या (nabhogatyā) - by moving in the sky, by aerial travel
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nabhogati
nabhogati - movement in the air, flying
compound of nabha and gati
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nabha+gati)
- nabha – sky, atmosphere, ether
noun (neuter) - gati – going, movement, path
noun (feminine)
From √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सिद्ध्या (siddhyā) - by psychic power, by accomplishment, by perfection (siddhi)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, psychic power (siddhi)
From √sidh (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भोगकैः (bhogakaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by pleasures, by experiences
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhogaka
bhogaka - enjoyment, pleasure, object of enjoyment, one who enjoys
From √bhuj (to enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
प्रभावेण (prabhāveṇa) - by power, by influence, by might
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, influence, might, grandeur
From √bhū (to be) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
नो (no) - nor
(indeclinable)
Variant of na used before certain consonants or vowels.
मानैः (mānaiḥ) - by honors, by respects, by measures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of māna
māna - honor, respect, pride, measure, opinion
From √man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आशा-मरण-जीवितैः (āśā-maraṇa-jīvitaiḥ) - by hopes, death, and life
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśā-maraṇa-jīvita
āśā-maraṇa-jīvita - hopes, death, and life
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (āśā+maraṇa+jīvita)
- āśā – hope, expectation
noun (feminine) - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
From √mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - jīvita – life, living, means of life
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
From √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)