योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-27
द्रव्यकालक्रियामन्त्रप्रयोगाणां स्वभावजाः ।
एतास्ताः शक्तयो राम यद्व्योमगमनादिकम् ॥ २७ ॥
एतास्ताः शक्तयो राम यद्व्योमगमनादिकम् ॥ २७ ॥
dravyakālakriyāmantraprayogāṇāṃ svabhāvajāḥ ,
etāstāḥ śaktayo rāma yadvyomagamanādikam 27
etāstāḥ śaktayo rāma yadvyomagamanādikam 27
27.
dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayogāṇām svabhāva-jāḥ
etāḥ tāḥ śaktayaḥ rāma yat vyoma-gamana-ādikam
etāḥ tāḥ śaktayaḥ rāma yat vyoma-gamana-ādikam
27.
rāma dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayogāṇām svabhāva-jāḥ
etāḥ tāḥ śaktayaḥ yat vyoma-gamana-ādikam
etāḥ tāḥ śaktayaḥ yat vyoma-gamana-ādikam
27.
O Rama, these very powers (śakti), such as flying through the sky and other feats, are inherently born from the natural properties (svabhāva) of substances, time, actions, and the application of sacred formulas (mantra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रव्य-काल-क्रिया-मन्त्र-प्रयोगाणाम् (dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayogāṇām) - of substances, time, actions, and the applications of mantras
- स्वभाव-जाः (svabhāva-jāḥ) - born of intrinsic nature (svabhāva), arising from inherent disposition
- एताः (etāḥ) - these
- ताः (tāḥ) - those
- शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers (śakti), abilities, energies
- राम (rāma) - O Rama
- यत् (yat) - which, that which, because
- व्योम-गमन-आदिकम् (vyoma-gamana-ādikam) - flying in the sky and so on
Words meanings and morphology
द्रव्य-काल-क्रिया-मन्त्र-प्रयोगाणाम् (dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayogāṇām) - of substances, time, actions, and the applications of mantras
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayoga
dravya-kāla-kriyā-mantra-prayoga - substance, time, action, mantra, and application (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dravya+kāla+kriyā+mantra+prayoga)
- dravya – substance, material, thing
noun (neuter) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine)
From root kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - mantra – sacred formula (mantra), hymn, incantation
noun (masculine)
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4) - prayoga – application, use, employment, ritual practice
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
स्वभाव-जाः (svabhāva-jāḥ) - born of intrinsic nature (svabhāva), arising from inherent disposition
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of svabhāva-ja
svabhāva-ja - born from one's own nature, inherent, natural
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+ja)
- svabhāva – intrinsic nature, inherent quality, essence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sva - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Derived from root jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers (śakti), abilities, energies
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power, capability, energy, strength (śakti)
From root śak (to be able).
Root: śak (class 5)
राम (rāma) - O Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, an incarnation of Vishnu)
यत् (yat) - which, that which, because
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which
Note: Refers to the concept of 'vyomagamana-ādikam'.
व्योम-गमन-आदिकम् (vyoma-gamana-ādikam) - flying in the sky and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyoma-gamana-ādi
vyoma-gamana-ādi - beginning with sky-travel, flying and so forth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyoman+gamana+ādi)
- vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
noun (neuter) - gamana – going, motion, travel
noun (neuter)
Nominalization of verb 'gam'
Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ana.
Root: gam (class 1) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (neuter)