योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-12
अनात्मविदमुक्तोऽपि नभोविहरणादिकम् ।
द्रव्यकर्मक्रियाकालशक्त्या प्राप्नोति राघव ॥ १२ ॥
द्रव्यकर्मक्रियाकालशक्त्या प्राप्नोति राघव ॥ १२ ॥
anātmavidamukto'pi nabhoviharaṇādikam ,
dravyakarmakriyākālaśaktyā prāpnoti rāghava 12
dravyakarmakriyākālaśaktyā prāpnoti rāghava 12
12.
anātmavit amuktaḥ api nabho-viharaṇādikam
dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā prāpnoti rāghava
dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā prāpnoti rāghava
12.
rāghava anātmavit amuktaḥ api
dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā nabho-viharaṇādikam prāpnoti
dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā nabho-viharaṇādikam prāpnoti
12.
O Rāghava, even a person who does not understand the self (ātman) and is not liberated can attain abilities like moving through the sky, by means of the power (śakti) of material substances, actions, activities, and time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनात्मवित् (anātmavit) - one who does not know the self
- अमुक्तः (amuktaḥ) - unliberated, not free
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- नभो-विहरणादिकम् (nabho-viharaṇādikam) - supernatural abilities like aerial movement (moving in the sky, flying, and so on)
- द्रव्य-कर्म-क्रिया-काल-शक्त्या (dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā) - by the power of substance, action, activity, and time
- प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma, addressed by Vasiṣṭha (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
Words meanings and morphology
अनात्मवित् (anātmavit) - one who does not know the self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anātmavit
anātmavit - ignorant of the self, one who does not know the self (ātman)
compound of 'a' (negation), 'ātman' (self), and 'vit' (knower)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa followed by a Tatpuruṣa (a+ātman+vit)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul
noun (masculine) - vit – knower, one who knows
noun (masculine)
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
अमुक्तः (amuktaḥ) - unliberated, not free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amukta
amukta - unfreed, unreleased, unliberated
Past Passive Participle
compound of 'a' (negation) and 'mukta' (liberated, from root muc)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+mukta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - mukta – liberated, released, freed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
नभो-विहरणादिकम् (nabho-viharaṇādikam) - supernatural abilities like aerial movement (moving in the sky, flying, and so on)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nabho-viharaṇādika
nabho-viharaṇādika - beginning with roaming in the sky, etc. (referring to siddhis or supernatural powers)
compound of 'nabhas' (sky), 'viharaṇa' (roaming/moving), and 'ādika' (etc., beginning with)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (specifically a Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa of 'nabhas' + 'viharaṇa', followed by a Bahuvrīhi with 'ādika') (nabhas+viharaṇa+ādika)
- nabhas – sky, atmosphere, heaven
noun (neuter) - viharaṇa – roaming, moving about, sport, recreation
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root hṛ (to take) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1) - ādika – and so on, etc., beginning with
adjective (neuter)
suffix ika added to ādi
द्रव्य-कर्म-क्रिया-काल-शक्त्या (dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śaktyā) - by the power of substance, action, activity, and time
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śakti
dravya-karma-kriyā-kāla-śakti - the power (śakti) arising from material substances, actions, activities, and time
compound of 'dravya' (substance), 'karma' (action), 'kriyā' (activity), 'kāla' (time), and 'śakti' (power)
Compound type : Dvanda/Tatpuruṣa compound ending in a Tatpuruṣa with śakti (dravya+karma+kriyā+kāla+śakti)
- dravya – substance, material, thing
noun (neuter) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (result of past actions)
noun (neuter)
action noun
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kriyā – activity, action, performance, rite
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - śakti – power, ability, energy, divine feminine power
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - attains, obtains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp
from root āp with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma, addressed by Vasiṣṭha (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet for Rāma
derived from Raghu