योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-89, verse-63
ये हि विज्ञातविज्ञेया वीतरागा महाधियः ।
विच्छिन्नग्रन्थयः सर्वे ते स्वतन्त्रास्तनौ स्थिताः ॥ ६३ ॥
विच्छिन्नग्रन्थयः सर्वे ते स्वतन्त्रास्तनौ स्थिताः ॥ ६३ ॥
ye hi vijñātavijñeyā vītarāgā mahādhiyaḥ ,
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te svatantrāstanau sthitāḥ 63
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te svatantrāstanau sthitāḥ 63
63.
ye hi vijñātavijñeyā vītarāgā mahādhiyaḥ
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te svatantrāḥ tanau sthitāḥ
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te svatantrāḥ tanau sthitāḥ
63.
hi ye vijñātavijñeyā vītarāgā mahādhiyaḥ
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te tanau stitāḥ svatantrāḥ
vicchinnagranthayaḥ sarve te tanau stitāḥ svatantrāḥ
63.
Indeed, all those great-souled individuals (mahādhiyaḥ) who have fully comprehended what is to be known (vijñātavijñeyā), who are free from passions (vītarāgā), and whose knots of attachment (grantha) have been severed (vicchinnagranthayaḥ) – they remain truly independent (svatantrāḥ) even while abiding in the body (tanau sthitāḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- विज्ञातविज्ञेया (vijñātavijñeyā) - those who have fully known what is to be known, whose knowable has been known
- वीतरागा (vītarāgā) - those whose passions are gone, free from attachment/desire
- महाधियः (mahādhiyaḥ) - those of great intellect, great-minded, highly intelligent
- विच्छिन्नग्रन्थयः (vicchinnagranthayaḥ) - Refers to the breaking of spiritual or karmic bonds. (those whose knots (of attachment/ignorance) are severed)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
- ते (te) - they
- स्वतन्त्राः (svatantrāḥ) - independent, self-reliant, free
- तनौ (tanau) - in the body
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, remaining, standing
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
विज्ञातविज्ञेया (vijñātavijñeyā) - those who have fully known what is to be known, whose knowable has been known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vijñātavijñeya
vijñātavijñeya - that for whom the knowable has been fully known; one who has fully understood what is to be understood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vijñāta+vijñeya)
- vijñāta – fully known, understood, recognized
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Particade
Derived from root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - vijñeya – to be fully known, knowable, comprehensible
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
वीतरागा (vītarāgā) - those whose passions are gone, free from attachment/desire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion, desire, or attachment; dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)
- vīta – gone, vanished, disappeared
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vī' (to go, vanish)
Root: vī (class 1) - rāga – passion, attachment, affection, color
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'rañj' (to color, dye, be affected)
Root: rañj (class 1)
महाधियः (mahādhiyaḥ) - those of great intellect, great-minded, highly intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhi
mahādhi - great intellect, great mind; one of great understanding
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhī)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - dhī – intellect, understanding, thought, mind
noun (feminine)
विच्छिन्नग्रन्थयः (vicchinnagranthayaḥ) - Refers to the breaking of spiritual or karmic bonds. (those whose knots (of attachment/ignorance) are severed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicchinnagranthi
vicchinnagranthi - one whose knots are cut; free from bonds or attachments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicchinna+granthi)
- vicchinna – severed, cut off, broken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'chid' with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: chid (class 7) - granthi – knot, tie, bond; metaphorically, a knot of attachment or ignorance
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
स्वतन्त्राः (svatantrāḥ) - independent, self-reliant, free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svatantra
svatantra - self-dependent, independent, free, autonomous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+tantra)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (masculine) - tantra – thread, loom, system, doctrine, dependence
noun (neuter)
तनौ (tanau) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, limb, person
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, abiding, remaining, standing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm, abiding
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand, remain)
Root: sthā (class 1)