योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-63

किं त्वमेव प्रयत्नेन श्वपचं पृच्छसि प्रभो ।
किं ते बन्धुरसौ कच्चिदभवस्त्वं स्वतोऽथवा ॥ ६३ ॥

kiṃ tvameva prayatnena śvapacaṃ pṛcchasi prabho ,
kiṃ te bandhurasau kaccidabhavastvaṃ svato'thavā 63

63. kim tvam eva prayatnena śvapacam pṛcchasi prabho kim
te bandhuḥ asau kaccit abhavaḥ tvam svataḥ athavā

63. prabho,
kim tvam eva prayatnena śvapacam pṛcchasi? kim asau te bandhuḥ athavā tvam svataḥ abhavaḥ kaccit?

63. O lord, why do you yourself ask an outcaste with such effort? Is he perhaps your relative, or did you become related to him on your own?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एव (eva) - yourself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, yourself)

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with such effort (with effort, diligently)

• श्वपचम् (śvapacam) - the outcaste (an outcaste, dog-cooker)

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• किम् (kim) - is it that? (introducing a question) (what, whether, interrogative particle)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your)

• बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative (relative, kinsman, friend)

• असौ (asau) - he (the outcaste) (that (person), he)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - perhaps (is it that, perhaps, interrogative particle)

• अभवः (abhavaḥ) - did you become (related) (you became)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स्वतः (svataḥ) - on your own (by oneself, of one's own accord, naturally)

• अथवा (athavā) - or, or else

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - why (what, why)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative adverb.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - yourself (emphatic) (only, just, indeed, yourself)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with such effort (with effort, diligently)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavour

श्वपचम् (śvapacam) - the outcaste (an outcaste, dog-cooker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvapaca

śvapaca - outcaste (one who cooks or eats dogs), person of lowest class

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvan+pac)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pac – cook, ripen
  root
  Root: pac (class 1)

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of prach

Present active

2nd person singular Present active of prach

Root: prach (class 6)

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, able

किम् (kim) - is it that? (introducing a question) (what, whether, interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative particle, introducing a question.

ते (te) - your (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun.

बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - relative (relative, kinsman, friend)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

असौ (asau) - he (the outcaste) (that (person), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun), he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the outcaste.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - perhaps (is it that, perhaps, interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

अभवः (abhavaḥ) - did you become (related) (you became)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect/Aorist active

2nd person singular Imperfect or Aorist active of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

स्वतः (svataḥ) - on your own (by oneself, of one's own accord, naturally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Formed with the 'tas' suffix indicating 'from' or 'by'.

अथवा (athavā) - or, or else

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.