योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-39

विनिर्गत्याभवन्मार्गे प्रावृडोघजवेन सः ।
देशानुल्लंघयामास बहून्वाततुरङ्गवत् ॥ ३९ ॥

vinirgatyābhavanmārge prāvṛḍoghajavena saḥ ,
deśānullaṃghayāmāsa bahūnvātaturaṅgavat 39

39. vinirgatya abhavat mārge prāvṛṭ oghajavena
saḥ deśān ullaṃghayāmāsa bahūn vātaturaṅgavat

39. saḥ vinirgatya mārge prāvṛṭ oghajavena abhavat
bahūn deśān vātaturaṅgavat ullaṃghayāmāsa

39. Having set out, he traveled along the path with the swiftness of a rainy season flood. He traversed many regions as swiftly as a wind-horse.

Words meanings summery:

• विनिर्गत्य (vinirgatya) - having departed, having gone forth, having exited

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became, he occurred

• मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the road, in the way

• प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - rainy season, monsoon

• ओघजवेन (oghajavena) - by the speed of a flood, by torrent speed

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Gādhi from previous verses. (he, that)

• देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, places

• उल्लंघयामास (ullaṁghayāmāsa) - he crossed, he traversed, he leapt over

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• वाततुरङ्गवत् (vātaturaṅgavat) - like a wind-horse, as swiftly as a wind-horse

Words meanings and morphology

विनिर्गत्य (vinirgatya) - having departed, having gone forth, having exited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'gam' with upasargas 'vi' and 'nir'

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: gam (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was, he became, he occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the road, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

Root: mṛj (class 2)

प्रावृट् (prāvṛṭ) - rainy season, monsoon

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Acts as the first part of the compound 'prāvṛḍogha'.

ओघजवेन (oghajavena) - by the speed of a flood, by torrent speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of oghajava

oghajava - speed of a flood, torrent-like speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ogha+java)

• ogha – flood, torrent, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jū'
  Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'abhavat' (his speed).

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Gādhi from previous verses. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, places

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of 'ullaṃghayāmāsa'.

उल्लंघयामास (ullaṁghayāmāsa) - he crossed, he traversed, he leapt over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of udlaṅgh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative stem)

Root 'laṅgh' with upasarga 'ud', in causative form 'laṅghaya' and periphrastic perfect 'āmāsa'

Prefix: ud

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

Note: Formed with 'laṅgh' (root) + 'ud' (prefix) + 'aya' (causative) + 'āmāsa' (perfect auxiliary).

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'deśān'.

वाततुरङ्गवत् (vātaturaṅgavat) - like a wind-horse, as swiftly as a wind-horse

(indeclinable)

'vat' suffix indicating similarity, appended to the compound 'vātatruraṅga'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+turaṅga)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• turaṅga – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tur