योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-26

ततो ग्रामेषु तत्पृष्टैः प्रोक्तं सकलजन्तुभिः ।
राजा बभूव श्वपचो वर्षाण्यष्टाविहेति तैः ॥ २६ ॥

tato grāmeṣu tatpṛṣṭaiḥ proktaṃ sakalajantubhiḥ ,
rājā babhūva śvapaco varṣāṇyaṣṭāviheti taiḥ 26

26. tataḥ grāmeṣu tatpṛṣṭaiḥ proktam sakalajantubhiḥ
rājā babhūva śvapacaḥ varṣāṇi aṣṭau iha iti taiḥ

26. tataḥ grāmeṣu tatpṛṣṭaiḥ sakalajantubhiḥ taiḥ
proktam iti iha śvapacaḥ rājā aṣṭau varṣāṇi babhūva

26. After that, when questioned in the villages, all the living beings (jantu) there stated: 'Here, an outcaste (śvapaca) was king for eight years.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in the villages

• तत्पृष्टैः (tatpṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those questioned about that, by those asked about it

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - was said, spoken

• सकलजन्तुभिः (sakalajantubhiḥ) - by all living beings (jantu)

• राजा (rājā) - a king

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

• श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - a dog-cooker, an outcaste, a Caṇḍāla

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (plural)

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ग्रामेषु (grāmeṣu) - in the villages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, rural community

तत्पृष्टैः (tatpṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those questioned about that, by those asked about it

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tatpṛṣṭa

tatpṛṣṭa - questioned about that

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tat+pṛṣṭa)

• tat – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭa – questioned, asked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `prach` (to ask) with suffix `-ta`.
  Root: prach (class 6)

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - was said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak) with prefix `pra-` and suffix `-ta`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

सकलजन्तुभिः (sakalajantubhiḥ) - by all living beings (jantu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakalajantu

sakalajantu - all living beings

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sakala+jantu)

• sakala – all, entire, complete, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• jantu – living being, creature, human being
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - a dog-cooker, an outcaste, a Caṇḍāla

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvapaca

śvapaca - a dog-cooker, outcaste, Caṇḍāla

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śvan+paca)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• paca – cooker, one who cooks
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root `pac` (to cook) with suffix `-a`.
  Root: pac (class 1)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain

Note: accusative denotes duration of time

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it