योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-31

अथ विस्मयवान्गाधिस्तां नीत्वा तत्र शर्वरीम् ।
जगद्गेहमहादीपे रवावुदयमागते ॥ ३१ ॥

atha vismayavāngādhistāṃ nītvā tatra śarvarīm ,
jagadgehamahādīpe ravāvudayamāgate 31

31. atha vismayavān gādhiḥ tām nītvā tatra śarvarīm
jagat geha mahādīpe ravau udayam āgate

31. atha vismayavān gādhiḥ tām śarvarīm tatra
nītvā jagat geha mahādīpe ravau udayam āgate

31. Then Gādhi, filled with wonder, having spent that night there, proceeded when the sun, the great lamp of the world's abode, had risen.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, next, moreover

• विस्मयवान् (vismayavān) - full of wonder, astonished, surprised

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gādhi (Gādhi)

• ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

• नीत्वा (nītvā) - having spent (the night) (having led, having carried, having spent (time))

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - night

• जगत् (jagat) - world, moving, living beings

• गेह (geha) - house, abode, dwelling

• महादीपे (mahādīpe) - in the great lamp (of the world's abode) (in the great lamp)

• रवौ (ravau) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, on the sun)

• उदयम् (udayam) - to the rising (of the sun) (rising, ascent, appearance, prosperity)

• आगते (āgate) - having come (to rising) (having come, having arrived, having appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

विस्मयवान् (vismayavān) - full of wonder, astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayavat

vismayavat - full of wonder, astonished, having surprise

Derived from vismaya (wonder) with possessive suffix -vat

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - King Gādhi (Gādhi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra

ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नीत्वा (nītvā) - having spent (the night) (having led, having carried, having spent (time))

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root nī (to lead, to carry, to spend) with suffix -tvā

Root: nī (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

शर्वरीम् (śarvarīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

जगत् (jagat) - world, moving, living beings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

present active participle

Derived from root gam (to go, to move)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

गेह (geha) - house, abode, dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of geha

geha - house, abode, dwelling, home

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Used as part of a compound 'jagatgehamahādīpa'.

महादीपे (mahādīpe) - in the great lamp (of the world's abode) (in the great lamp)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jagatgehamahādīpa

jagatgehamahādīpa - the great lamp of the world's abode

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jagat+geha+mahat+dīpa)

• jagat – world, universe
  noun (neuter)
  present active participle
  Derived from root gam (to go, to move)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• geha – house, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gṛh (class 9)
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• dīpa – lamp, light
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dīp (to shine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ravau'.

रवौ (ravau) - when the sun (had risen) (in the sun, on the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'udayam āgate'.

उदयम् (udayam) - to the rising (of the sun) (rising, ascent, appearance, prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, appearance, dawn, growth

Derived from root i (to go) with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used as the object of 'āgate'.

आगते (āgate) - having come (to rising) (having come, having arrived, having appeared)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained, appeared

past passive participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'ravau'.

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