योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-54

अत्र श्वपचमेकान्ते वासिनं वृद्धमुत्तमम् ।
स्मरस्येनं किमुत भो दुःखानामिव देहकम् ॥ ५४ ॥

atra śvapacamekānte vāsinaṃ vṛddhamuttamam ,
smarasyenaṃ kimuta bho duḥkhānāmiva dehakam 54

54. atra śvapacam ekānte vāsinam vṛddham uttamam
smarasi enam kim uta bho duḥkhānām iva dehakām

54. bho atra enam śvapacam ekānte vāsinam vṛddham
uttamam duḥkhānām iva dehakām smarasi kim uta

54. Do you, O sir, remember here that venerable and excellent outcaste (śvapaca), who lived in isolation, who was, as it were, a very embodiment of miseries?

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

• श्वपचम् (śvapacam) - the outcaste (śvapaca) (dog-eater, outcaste, caṇḍāla)

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in isolation (in a solitary place, secluded, alone)

• वासिनम् (vāsinam) - who lived (dwelling, living, residing)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - venerable (old, aged, venerable, grown)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (best, highest, excellent, principal)

• स्मरसि (smarasi) - you remember (you remember, you recall)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the outcaste) (him, this one, that one)

• किम् (kim) - what, (introducing an alternative or emphasis) (what, why, whether)

• उत (uta) - or rather, (for emphasis) (or, even, moreover, rather)

• भो (bho) - O (addressing someone respectfully) (O (vocative particle))

• दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of miseries (of sorrows, of miseries, of sufferings)

• इव (iva) - as it were, like (like, as, as if, similar to)

• देहकाम् (dehakām) - a body, an embodiment (body (often diminutive or affectionate))

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from 'idam'

श्वपचम् (śvapacam) - the outcaste (śvapaca) (dog-eater, outcaste, caṇḍāla)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvapaca

śvapaca - dog-eater, outcaste, caṇḍāla

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in isolation (in a solitary place, secluded, alone)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary place, seclusion, privacy

वासिनम् (vāsinam) - who lived (dwelling, living, residing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsin

vāsin - dwelling, living, residing, inhabitant

Present Active Participle

From root 'vas' (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - venerable (old, aged, venerable, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, venerable, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle (from vṛdh)

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent (best, highest, excellent, principal)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, highest, excellent, principal, supreme

स्मरसि (smarasi) - you remember (you remember, you recall)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of smara

Present tense, active voice, 2nd person singular

From root 'smṛ' (class 1)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - him (the outcaste) (him, this one, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enas

enas - him, this one, that one

From pronominal stem 'ena'

किम् (kim) - what, (introducing an alternative or emphasis) (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative pronoun/particle

उत (uta) - or rather, (for emphasis) (or, even, moreover, rather)

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

भो (bho) - O (addressing someone respectfully) (O (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

दुःखानाम् (duḥkhānām) - of miseries (of sorrows, of miseries, of sufferings)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain, unhappiness

इव (iva) - as it were, like (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

देहकाम् (dehakām) - a body, an embodiment (body (often diminutive or affectionate))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dehaka

dehaka - body (often with a diminutive or affectionate sense)

Diminutive form of 'deha' (body)