योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-47, verse-32
कृतप्रातःस्नानविधावापृच्छय स्वातिथौ गते ।
इदं संचिन्तयामास विस्मयोद्धुरया धिया ॥ ३२ ॥
इदं संचिन्तयामास विस्मयोद्धुरया धिया ॥ ३२ ॥
kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhāvāpṛcchaya svātithau gate ,
idaṃ saṃcintayāmāsa vismayoddhurayā dhiyā 32
idaṃ saṃcintayāmāsa vismayoddhurayā dhiyā 32
32.
kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhau āpṛcchya sva atithau
gate idam saṃcintayāmāsa vismayoddhurayā dhiyā
gate idam saṃcintayāmāsa vismayoddhurayā dhiyā
32.
sva atithau gate kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhau āpṛcchya
idam vismayoddhurayā dhiyā saṃcintayāmāsa
idam vismayoddhurayā dhiyā saṃcintayāmāsa
32.
His guest having departed, after he had performed his morning bath ritual and bid farewell, he began to ponder this matter with a mind overwhelmed by wonder.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतप्रातःस्नानविधौ (kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhau) - having performed the morning bath ritual (locative, masculine)
- आपृच्छ्य (āpṛcchya) - having bid farewell, having asked permission
- स्व (sva) - one's own, his own
- अतिथौ (atithau) - in the guest, when the guest
- गते (gate) - having gone, departed
- इदम् (idam) - this, this matter
- संचिन्तयामास (saṁcintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply
- विस्मयोद्धुरया (vismayoddhurayā) - by a mind overwhelmed with wonder, with a mind burdened by astonishment
- धिया (dhiyā) - by the intellect, by the mind, with understanding
Words meanings and morphology
कृतप्रातःस्नानविधौ (kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhau) - having performed the morning bath ritual (locative, masculine)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhi
kṛtaprātaḥsnānavidhi - one who has performed the morning bath ritual
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one for whom the ritual of morning bath has been performed.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+prātaḥsnāna+vidhi)
- kṛta – done, performed, made
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - prātaḥsnāna – morning bath
noun (neuter)
Tatpurusha compound: prātaḥ (morning, indeclinable) + snāna (bath, noun). - vidhi – ritual, rule, method, ordinance
noun (masculine)
From root dhā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Refers to the implied subject of the sentence (the king/person pondering).
आपृच्छ्य (āpṛcchya) - having bid farewell, having asked permission
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root pṛcch (to ask) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: pṛcch (class 6)
स्व (sva) - one's own, his own
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, his own
Note: Agrees with atithau.
अतिथौ (atithau) - in the guest, when the guest
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of atithi
atithi - guest
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction 'sva atithau gate' (his guest having departed).
गते (gate) - having gone, departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with atithau in a locative absolute construction.
इदम् (idam) - this, this matter
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Note: Object of saṃcintayāmāsa.
संचिन्तयामास (saṁcintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃcintayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect
Intensive form (cintaya) + periphrastic perfect auxiliary (āmāsa). From root cint (to think) with prefix saṃ.
Prefix: sam
Root: cint (class 10)
विस्मयोद्धुरया (vismayoddhurayā) - by a mind overwhelmed with wonder, with a mind burdened by astonishment
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vismayoddhurā
vismayoddhurā - overwhelmed with wonder, burdened by astonishment
Tatpurusha compound: vismaya (wonder) + uddhurā (overwhelmed, burdened). Feminine in agreement with dhiyā.
Compound type : tatpurusha (vismaya+uddhura)
- vismaya – wonder, astonishment
noun (masculine)
From root smi (to smile) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1) - uddhura – overwhelmed, burdened, agitated
adjective
धिया (dhiyā) - by the intellect, by the mind, with understanding
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding
Note: Instrument of saṃcintayāmāsa.