योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-48

भुक्तं पीतं पुरा तेन येषु खर्परकेषु वै ।
तैरस्पन्दाभ्रसलिलैः पानपूर्णैरिवावृतम् ॥ ४८ ॥

bhuktaṃ pītaṃ purā tena yeṣu kharparakeṣu vai ,
tairaspandābhrasalilaiḥ pānapūrṇairivāvṛtam 48

48. bhuktam pītam purā tena yeṣu kharparakeṣu vai
taiḥ aspandābhra-salilaiḥ pāna-pūrṇaiḥ iva āvṛtam

48. tena purā yeṣu kharparakeṣu vai bhuktam pītam
taiḥ aspandābhra-salilaiḥ pāna-pūrṇaiḥ iva āvṛtam

48. It was covered by those very skull-bowls, from which he had formerly eaten and drunk, now filled with still, cloud-like water, as if brimming with liquid.

Words meanings summery:

• भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - eaten (eaten, enjoyed, consumed)

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk (drunk, imbibed)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the deceased) (by him, by that)

• येषु (yeṣu) - in which (referring to the skull-bowls) (in which, among which)

• खर्परकेषु (kharparakeṣu) - in skull-bowls (in skull-bowls, in potsherds)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (skull-bowls) (by those)

• अस्पन्दाभ्र-सलिलैः (aspandābhra-salilaiḥ) - by [the skull-bowls] containing still, cloud-like water (by those having still, cloud-like water)

• पान-पूर्णैः (pāna-pūrṇaiḥ) - by those filled with drink (by those filled with drink, full of liquid)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, concealed)

Words meanings and morphology

भुक्तम् (bhuktam) - eaten (eaten, enjoyed, consumed)

(participle)

neuter, singular of bhukta

bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhuj with suffix -ta.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the action performed by 'tena' (he).

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk (drunk, imbibed)

(participle)

neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pā with suffix -ta.

Root: pā (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

तेन (tena) - by him (referring to the deceased) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the person whose body is being observed.

येषु (yeṣu) - in which (referring to the skull-bowls) (in which, among which)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'kharparakeṣu'.

खर्परकेषु (kharparakeṣu) - in skull-bowls (in skull-bowls, in potsherds)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kharparaka

kharparaka - a small skull, a skull-bowl, a potsherd

Diminutive of kharpara.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (skull-bowls) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Corresponds to 'yeṣu kharparakeṣu'.

अस्पन्दाभ्र-सलिलैः (aspandābhra-salilaiḥ) - by [the skull-bowls] containing still, cloud-like water (by those having still, cloud-like water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aspandābhra-salila

aspandābhra-salila - having still, cloud-like water

Compound describing the nature of the skull-bowls.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+spanda+abhra+salila)

• a – not, non, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• spanda – motion, vibration, pulsation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √spand.
  Root: spand (class 1)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ' (kharparakeṣu).

पान-पूर्णैः (pāna-pūrṇaiḥ) - by those filled with drink (by those filled with drink, full of liquid)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāna-pūrṇa

pāna-pūrṇa - filled with drink/liquid

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pāna+pūrṇa)

• pāna – drinking, drink, beverage
  noun (neuter)
  From root √pā.
  Root: pā (class 1)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  participle (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pṛ.
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'taiḥ' (kharparakeṣu).

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

आवृतम् (āvṛtam) - covered (covered, surrounded, concealed)

(participle)

neuter, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, concealed, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the main object described in the preceding verses, likely the body.