योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-56

भूयो भूय इति ग्राम्याः पृष्टा गाधिद्विजन्मना ।
अनल्पस्मयसंरम्भमार्तेनेव चिकित्सकाः ॥ ५६ ॥

bhūyo bhūya iti grāmyāḥ pṛṣṭā gādhidvijanmanā ,
analpasmayasaṃrambhamārteneva cikitsakāḥ 56

56. bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ iti grāmyāḥ pṛṣṭāḥ gādhi-dvijanmanā
analpa-smaya-saṃrambham ārtena iva cikitsakāḥ

56. गाधिद्विजन्मना भूयः भूयः इति पृष्टाः ग्राम्याः
आर्तेन चिकित्सकाः इव अनल्पस्मयसंरम्भम्

56. Questioned repeatedly by Gādhi's twice-born (dvijanman) son, the villagers, like doctors dealing with an afflicted person, displayed considerable agitated disdain.

56. כך נשאלו בני הכפר שוב ושוב על ידי הַבְּרַהְמַן גָאדְהִי בתדהמה ובסערת רגשות רבה, כמו רופאים הנשאלים על ידי אדם הסובל מכאב.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (repeatedly, again, more, further)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (repeatedly, again, more, further)

• इति (iti) - marking repetition (thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation)

• ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - the villagers (villagers, rural people, rustic)

• पृष्टाः (pṛṣṭāḥ) - being questioned (questioned, asked)

• गाधि-द्विजन्मना (gādhi-dvijanmanā) - by Gādhi's twice-born (dvijanman) son (by the twice-born son of Gādhi (Viśvāmitra))

• अनल्प-स्मय-संरम्भम् (analpa-smaya-saṁrambham) - with considerable agitated disdain (with no small (considerable) agitated astonishment/disdain/pride)

• आर्तेन (ārtena) - by a suffering patient (by an afflicted/suffering person)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - doctors (doctors, physicians)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (repeatedly, again, more, further)

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from 'bahu' (much)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again (repeatedly, again, more, further)

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from 'bahu' (much)

इति (iti) - marking repetition (thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation)

(indeclinable)

ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - the villagers (villagers, rural people, rustic)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmya

grāmya - relating to a village, rustic, village-born, villager

Derived from grāma (village) + ya (suffix)

पृष्टाः (pṛṣṭāḥ) - being questioned (questioned, asked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated, desired, inquired

Past Passive Participle

From root 'prach' (to ask), p.p.p.

Root: prach (class 6)

गाधि-द्विजन्मना (gādhi-dvijanmanā) - by Gādhi's twice-born (dvijanman) son (by the twice-born son of Gādhi (Viśvāmitra))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gādhi-dvijanman

gādhi-dvijanman - Gādhi's twice-born (son), Viśvāmitra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gādhi+dvijanman)

• gādhi – Gādhi (name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvijanman – twice-born, a Brahmin, a member of the three upper castes, a bird
  noun (masculine)
  From dvi (two) + janman (birth), referring to the second birth through initiation/upanyana
  Root: jan (class 4)

अनल्प-स्मय-संरम्भम् (analpa-smaya-saṁrambham) - with considerable agitated disdain (with no small (considerable) agitated astonishment/disdain/pride)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (analpa+smaya+saṃrambha)

• analpa – not small, considerable, much
  adjective (masculine)
  na + alpa
  Prefix: an
• smaya – astonishment, wonder, pride, disdain, scorn
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'smi' (to smile, wonder)
  Root: smi (class 1)
• saṃrambha – agitation, excitement, anger, fury, zeal
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

आर्तेन (ārtena) - by a suffering patient (by an afflicted/suffering person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering, sick, hurt, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefix 'ā', meaning 'afflicted'

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Used as a noun: 'by an afflicted one'

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

चिकित्सकाः (cikitsakāḥ) - doctors (doctors, physicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, doctor, healer

From desiderative root 'cikits' (to wish to cure)

Root: kit (class 10)

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